我国成品油定价机制改革的研究

发布时间：2018-02-19 21:27

本文关键词： 成品油定价机制市场结构　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：成品油是一种具有战略属性的特殊商品，成品油价格的起伏变化影响着一个国家的宏观经济运行乃至国家的总体安全。目前我国成品油的定价机制存在着诸多问题，对定价机制的研究有助于全面发现现存问题，明确定价机制的改革方向，从而为建立健康、健全的成品油市场提供意见与启发。通过对我国成品油定价机制的历史和现状所做的解读，，我们可以发现以下影响成品油价格形成的重要因素：我国成品油供需现状、我国石油对外依存度、我国成品油储备规模、我国成品油市场结构。对这些因素的分析为我们指明了我国成品油定价机制改革的意义及方向。研究表明，我国成品油定价机制存在着严重的“时滞性”，这给我国炼油企业的正常运转造成了极大影响。国内很多企业很少能利用时滞性捕捉到“买低卖高”的时机，却屡屡在“买高卖低”的环节中遭受重大损失。同时，成品油储备不足、成品油储备体系的不健全、过度垄断、行政干预等因素也都一直阻碍着合理定价机制的形成。研究进一步指出，缩短和国际油价接轨的时间、完善期货市场，将有可能成为成品油定价机制改革的破冰方案。
[Abstract]:Oil product is a special commodity with strategic attribute. The fluctuation of oil price affects the macroeconomic operation of a country and even the overall security of the country. At present, there are many problems in the pricing mechanism of refined oil products in China. The research on pricing mechanism is helpful to find out the existing problems and clarify the reform direction of pricing mechanism, thus providing advice and inspiration for the establishment of a healthy and sound market for refined oil products. By analyzing the history and present situation of the pricing mechanism of refined oil in China, we can find the following important factors that influence the formation of oil product price: the present situation of supply and demand of refined oil in China, the degree of dependence of China's petroleum on foreign countries, The analysis of these factors indicates the significance and direction of the reform of the pricing mechanism of oil products in China. The research shows that there is a serious "delay" in the pricing mechanism of refined oil products in China, which has a great impact on the normal operation of oil refining enterprises in China. Many domestic enterprises seldom use the time-delay to catch the opportunity of "buying low and selling high". At the same time, the reserve of refined oil is insufficient, the reserve system of refined oil is not perfect, and the monopoly is excessive. Administrative intervention and other factors have also hindered the formation of a reasonable pricing mechanism. The study further points out that shortening the time of meeting the international oil price and perfecting the futures market may become an ice-breaking scheme for the reform of the pricing mechanism of refined oil products.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.2;F726

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