湖南省电力建设项目融资研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 05:28

本文选题：电力建设　切入点：项目融资　出处：《中南林业科技大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：电力是一国经济发展中关系国计民生的最重要的基础能源产业,世界各国都将电力行业作为优先发展的重点行业。随着我国国民经济的持续稳定增长和人民生活水平的不断提高,全社会对电力的需求一直保持着较高的态势。从电力超前发展这一规律可以看出,一国或者一个地区的电力能源发达与否也能反映其经济发达与否。目前我国的电力市场还不够完善,缺电正成为一些地区经济发展中的瓶颈,湖南省就曾在夏季用电高峰不得不施行拉闸限电以缓解电力供应紧张的局面,造成了不小的经济损失,因此我省要大力加强电力项目的建设。但加强电力建设并不是电力企业盲目地进行融资投入新的电力项目,而是要寻找最适当的融资方式使得电力项目经济又高效地建成。目前湖南省的电力企业的融资方式仍是以银行贷款为主,企业的资产负债率过高,财务状况每况愈下,长此以往会造成电力企业融资困难的局面,这不是我省电力企业长久发展之计,我省电力企业应积极寻找新的融资方式,拓宽企业融资的渠道。项目融资在二十世纪八十年代就被引入了我国的电力建设中,我省第一个使用项目融资的电力项目是湖南长沙电厂。与传统的融资方式相比,在融资主体上项目融资更有利于保护企业自有资产,在融资渠道上项目融资更为多元化,在降低风险上项目融资更为有效,对于负债累累的电力企业来说它无疑是一种更为有效的融资方式。但由于目前市场经济体制建设还不够健全,关于项目融资的法律法规还不够完善,且人才储备还不够全面,因此项目融资在我省的电力建设中项目融资的实践并不多。本文采用理论与实践相结合的方式,在叙述了项目融资的理论之后,分析了我省电力建设中现行的融资方式存在的问题,提出要大力加强项目融资在我省的应用,并结合国内外有关电力建设项目融资的有关案例提出了促进我省电力建设项目融资的建议,最后以我省实际运用项目融资的案例进行了案例分析。本文写作的宗旨就是提出促进我省项目融资的建议,以求使项目融资这种新型的融资方式可以更好的为我省电力发展服务。
[Abstract]:Electricity is the most important basic energy industry in the economic development of a country, which relates to the national economy and the people's livelihood. All countries in the world have made the electric power industry a priority for development. With the sustained and steady growth of our national economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, The whole society has maintained a high demand for electricity. Whether or not a country or a region is well developed in electricity energy can also reflect its economic development. At present, the electricity market in our country is still not perfect, and lack of electricity is becoming a bottleneck in the economic development of some regions. In Hunan Province, during the summer peak, the power supply had to be cut off to ease the shortage of electricity supply, causing considerable economic losses. Therefore, we should strengthen the construction of electric power projects in our province, but the strengthening of electric power construction is not the blind financing of electric power enterprises to invest in new power projects, but to find the most appropriate financing way to make the electric power projects economic and efficient. At present, the mode of financing of electric power enterprises in Hunan Province is still dominated by bank loans. The ratio of assets and liabilities of enterprises is too high, and the financial situation is getting worse and worse. In the long run, this will create a difficult situation for electric power enterprises to finance. This is not the long-term development of the electric power enterprises in our province. The electric power enterprises of our province should actively look for new financing methods and broaden the financing channels of the enterprises. Project financing was introduced into the electric power construction of our country in 1980s. Hunan Changsha Power Plant is the first power project to use project financing in our province. Compared with the traditional financing methods, project financing is more conducive to the protection of enterprises' own assets and more diversified in financing channels. Project financing is more effective in reducing risk, and it is undoubtedly a more effective way of financing for heavily indebted electric power enterprises. The laws and regulations on project financing are not perfect, and the talent reserve is not comprehensive enough, so the project financing practice in the electric power construction of our province is not much. In this paper, by combining theory with practice, after describing the theory of project financing, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the current financing mode of electric power construction in our province, and puts forward that we should strengthen the application of project financing in our province. Combining with the domestic and foreign cases of electric power construction project financing, the paper puts forward some suggestions on how to promote the power construction project financing in our province. The purpose of this paper is to put forward some suggestions to promote project financing in our province. In order to make project financing this new financing method can better serve for the development of electric power in our province.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F275;F426.61

【参考文献】