中国城市制造业产业集群识别、集群环境与城市增长

发布时间：2018-03-11 01:04

本文选题：产业集群　切入点：产业集群环境　出处：《复旦大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文提出了中国基准和城市制造业产业集群的识别方法,并将其应用到中国制造业企业数据。本文利用度量的城市集聚经济动态外部性的产业集群强度等指标,考察了产业集群环境对城市-行业、城市-集群和城市就业长期增长的影响。我们发现,在90年代末产业集群政策实施初期,东部沿海城市是国内产业发展和经营环境最良好的城市,制造业地区分布已呈现出明显不平衡和显著的工业集聚现象。同时,我们也发现,衡量集聚经济水平的城市集群强度显著影响城市就业增长。城市初始产业环境越好,越有利于城市增长。通过我们的实证分析,集聚经济效应对城市增长的长期影响在转型国家得到了证实。我们提出,为了城市长期可持续增长,产业政策应当着眼于优先发展本地重点核心行业的配套产业,培育能够发挥动态外部经济的产业经营环境,带动城市经济的整体增长,分享区域经济一体化带来的规模经济收益。本文为中国当前城市的产业政策选择提供了依据。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the identification method of Chinese benchmark and urban manufacturing industry cluster is put forward and applied to the data of Chinese manufacturing enterprises. In this paper, we use the index of the dynamic externality of urban agglomeration economy, such as the strength of industrial cluster, and so on. The effects of industrial cluster environment on the long-term growth of city-industry, city-cluster and urban employment are investigated. Eastern coastal cities are the most favorable cities for industrial development and operation in China. The distribution of manufacturing areas has shown obvious imbalance and obvious industrial agglomeration. At the same time, we have also found that, The intensity of urban clusters, which measure the level of agglomeration economy, significantly affects urban employment growth. The better the urban initial industrial environment, the better the urban growth. The long-term impact of agglomeration on urban growth has been confirmed in countries in transition. We propose that, in order to sustain urban growth in the long term, industrial policies should focus on giving priority to the development of supporting industries in key local core industries. This paper provides a basis for the choice of industrial policy in Chinese cities, which can develop the industrial environment of dynamic external economy, promote the overall growth of urban economy, and share the economic benefits of scale brought by the integration of regional economy.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F424;F299.2

【参考文献】