资源型企业土地资产效益评价指标体系研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 01:03

  本文选题：资源性企业　切入点：油气企业　出处：《西安石油大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：油气作为“工业的血液”，是世界各国经济发展重要的战略性资源，直接影响社会经济发展。油气的稳定生产是国家能源安全的重要保障。我国油气资源总量不少，但由于特殊的油气地质条件，油气勘探难度大，储采比低，国内油气稳产压力相当大。尤其是近年来国内主力油田已普遍进入开采中后期，自然递减速度加快，因此以土地的充分供给和保障作为油气资源勘探开发的必要条件，加快国内石油资源勘探开发，对保障国家能源安全、促进国民经济快速发展具有重要战略意义。 本论文选定油气企业作为资源型企业的代表，借鉴非农用地集约利用土地效益评价的概念，首先对资源型企业土地资产管理及效益评价的现状进行分析，认为企业现有土地资产效益评价存在缺乏专业机构及人员、构建土地资产效益评价指标体系视角单一、缺乏系统性、随意性大，缺乏与效益指标结合及定性指标权重偏低的问题；其次，从总体层面上描述出土地、经济、社会、生态环境和土地利用支持系统的特征与其内部之间的联系和影响，认为油气企业土地资产效益评价应从经济效益、社会效益、环境效益及土地支持系统效益四个方面展开进行，并由此构建了符合油气企业用地特点的土地资产效益评价指标体系；再次，将多指标评价理论、功效系数法、AHP（层次分析法）及问卷调查法相结合，选取Y油气公司土地资产作为效益评价对象，构建评价模型对其进行实证研究。研究表明：当前形势下，经济效益好坏仍然是土地资产利用效益最好的证明手段，土地支持系统效益溢出明显，，土地资产经营与科技创新是重要的效益增长点，用地保障性是衡量土地资产管理效果的重要依据。最后，本文提出了提高油气企业土地资产效益评价工作的途径，即转变土地资产管理理念，促进土地资产可持续集约利用；完善土地资产管理内容，积极解决历史遗留问题；优化现有土地管理组织结构，提升土地管理人员素质；提高土地数字化管理水平，促进土地资产管理精细化。
[Abstract]:As the "blood of industry", oil and gas is an important strategic resource for the economic development of various countries in the world, which directly affects the social and economic development. The stable production of oil and gas is an important guarantee for national energy security. The total amount of oil and gas resources in China is quite large. However, due to the special oil and gas geological conditions, the exploration of oil and gas is difficult, the ratio of reservoir to production is low, the pressure of oil and gas stable production is quite high in China, especially in recent years, the main oil fields in China have generally entered the middle and late stage of exploitation, and the natural decline rate has been accelerated. Therefore, taking the sufficient supply and guarantee of land as the necessary condition for the exploration and development of oil and gas resources and speeding up the exploration and development of domestic petroleum resources, it is of strategic significance to ensure the national energy security and promote the rapid development of the national economy. This paper selects oil and gas enterprises as representatives of resource-based enterprises, uses the concept of non-agricultural land intensive land use for reference, and analyzes the present situation of land asset management and benefit evaluation in resource-based enterprises. It is considered that there is a lack of professional organizations and personnel in the evaluation of the present land assets benefit of enterprises, and the evaluation index system of the land assets benefit has a single angle of view, a lack of systematicness and a large arbitrariness. The lack of integration with benefit indicators and the low weight of qualitative indicators; secondly, the overall description of the characteristics of land, economic, social, ecological environment and land-use support systems and their internal linkages and impacts. It is considered that the evaluation of land assets benefit of oil and gas enterprises should be carried out from four aspects: economic benefit, social benefit, environmental benefit and benefit of land support system. The index system of land assets benefit evaluation is constructed according with the characteristics of oil and gas enterprises. Thirdly, the multi-index evaluation theory, the efficacy coefficient method AHP (Analytic hierarchy process) and the questionnaire survey are combined. Select Y oil and gas company's land assets as the object of benefit evaluation, construct the evaluation model to carry on the empirical research to it. The research shows: under the present situation, the economic benefit is still the best means of proving the benefit of land asset utilization. The benefit spillover of land support system is obvious, land asset management and scientific and technological innovation are important benefit growth points, and land security is an important basis to measure the effect of land asset management. This paper puts forward the ways to improve the evaluation of land assets in oil and gas enterprises, that is, to change the concept of land assets management, to promote the sustainable intensive utilization of land assets, to perfect the contents of land assets management, and to solve the problems left over from history. Optimize the existing land management organization structure, improve the quality of land management personnel, improve the level of land digital management, promote the fine management of land assets.
【学位授予单位】：西安石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F301.2;F426.22

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中国期刊全文数据库 前10条

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本文编号：1622447