特种PVB胶膜研发项目风险管理研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 07:23

本文选题：特种PVB胶膜研发项目 + 项目管理　；参考：《中国科学院大学(工程管理与信息技术学院)》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前全球产业战略正在发生着巨大的变革,化工产业已经成为我国重要的支柱产业。在提倡科技兴国的现代社会,如何研发出具有高性能、高技术、高附加值以及低污染的特种PVB胶膜已经引起了人们的广泛关注。特种PVB胶膜研发项目技术要求高、创新要求高、研发周期较长、研发过程较为复杂,并且具有一定的风险与危险。由于长期以来受到传统习惯以及旧式管理模式的影响,目前我国对于特种PVB胶膜的研发管理模式仍然保持着计划经济时期所盛行的行政为主的管理模式,而没有根据市场改革作出相应的调整,没有构建一套行之有效的现代化的项目风险管理体系。我国特种PVB胶膜研发项目风险管理的现状和正在蓬勃发展的化工新材料事业十分不符。目前的市场充满了竞争,如果意识到风险的重要性,必然会对特种PVB胶膜产业的发展产生巨大的影响。本文依据特种PVB新产品开发的特点,以风险管理理论为根据,运用头脑风暴法与专家调查法进行风险识别,采用专家打分和层次分析法进行风险评价,评估项目的各种风险,然后以根据风险评估的结果确定合适的风险应对策略。根据巴莱多的“二八”法则,集中精力专攻排序靠前的几类风险,同时运用科学的管理方法兼顾规避或减轻次要风险因素的发生。本着尽量节约成本,性价比最优的总体项目运作思路；运用与相关科院院所建立联合研发,签署合作协议的方法来转移项目技术风险；运用项目定期评审、检查表检查以及随机抽查等的方法监控项目风险。这样,可以降低项目的整体风险水平,使项目整体风险处于可接受状态。本文一共分五章节,简单描述了项目风险管理的基本理论和概念,总结了国内外PVB行业的发展历史和现状,根据特种PVB行业的特点提出了适用于特种PVB新产品开发项目的风险管理方法,并结合太阳能光伏电池用的PVB胶膜开发项目详细描述了风险管理措施的具体应用过程。论文最后给出了研究结论及特种PVB胶膜新产品研发项目风险管理方面的前景展望。
[Abstract]:At present, the global industrial strategy is undergoing tremendous changes, the chemical industry has become an important pillar industry in China.In the modern society, how to develop special PVB film with high performance, high technology, high added value and low pollution has attracted much attention.Special PVB film R & D project requires high technical requirements, high innovation requirements, long R & D cycle, complex R & D process, and has certain risks and risks.Because of the influence of the traditional habit and the old management mode, the R & D management mode of the special PVB film in our country still maintains the administrative management mode prevailing in the planned economy period.Without corresponding adjustment according to market reform, a set of effective modern project risk management system has not been constructed.The present situation of risk management of special PVB film R & D project in China is not in accordance with the booming new chemical material industry.The current market is full of competition. If we realize the importance of risk, it will inevitably have a great impact on the development of special PVB film industry.According to the characteristics of the new product development of special PVB, based on the risk management theory, this paper uses the brainstorming method and the expert investigation method to carry out the risk identification, and uses the expert scoring and the analytic hierarchy process to carry on the risk evaluation, evaluates each kind of risk of the project.Then according to the results of the risk assessment to determine the appropriate risk response strategy.According to Baledo's "2 / 8" rule, the author focuses on several kinds of risks which are ranked in the first place, and uses scientific management methods to avoid or reduce the occurrence of secondary risk factors at the same time.In line with the overall project operation idea of cost saving and the best value for money as possible; use the method of establishing joint research and development with the relevant institute of science and technology, signing the cooperation agreement to transfer the technical risk of the project; using the project regular review,Check list check and random spot check methods to monitor project risk.In this way, the overall risk level of the project can be reduced and the overall risk of the project can be accepted.This paper is divided into five chapters, briefly describes the basic theory and concept of project risk management, summarizes the development history and current situation of PVB industry at home and abroad.According to the characteristics of the special PVB industry, the risk management method for the new product development project of special PVB is put forward, and the application process of the risk management measures is described in detail in combination with the PVB film development project for solar photovoltaic cells.Finally, the paper gives the research conclusion and the prospect of risk management in the R & D project of special PVB film.
【学位授予单位】：中国科学院大学(工程管理与信息技术学院)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.72;F272.3

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