电动汽车示范运营的政策与商业模式创新:全球经验及中国实践

发布时间：2018-04-20 00:38

本文选题：电动汽车 + 政策　；参考：《中国软科学》2014年12期

【摘要】：发展电动汽车作为应对能源危机和环境污染的有效手段,受到全球各国的关注。本文以纽约、洛杉矶、波特兰、神奈川、鹿特丹、阿姆斯特丹、巴黎、巴塞罗那、柏林、汉堡、赫尔辛基、斯德哥尔摩、东北英格兰和北布拉邦特14个全球电动汽车产业发展较为快速的城市和地区为研究对象,在分析14个城市和地区的人口、面积、汽车保有量、电动汽车及充电设施数量等基本数据的基础上,重点从产业发展战略和投资、相关补贴和税收政策,法规和标准,以及是否设立专门机构4个方面对14个城市和地区促进电动汽车产业发展的政策进行剖析,并进一步按照电动汽车运营创新、电动汽车充电设施创新、电动汽车项目整合创新以及公众意识培育创新4个方面对14个城市和地区示范项目中特色鲜明的商业模式创新活动进行研究。最后通过对比中国新能源汽车推广应用城市的基础指标、相关政策和相关创新活动,本文得出,中国电动汽车产业发展需要在政府政策、商业模式创新、合作伙伴以及公众意识提升几个方面加大投入,从而加快中国电动汽车产业发展。
[Abstract]:The development of electric vehicles as an effective means to deal with the energy crisis and environmental pollution has attracted the attention of countries all over the world. In this paper, New York, Los Angeles, Portland, Kanagawa, Rotterdam, Amsterdam, Paris, Barcelona, Berlin, Hamburg, Helsinki, Stockholm, Fourteen cities and regions in Northeast England and North Brabont that are developing more rapidly in the electric vehicle industry are studied. The population, area, and car ownership of 14 cities and regions are analyzed. On the basis of basic data on the number of electric vehicles and charging facilities, focusing on industrial development strategies and investments, related subsidies and tax policies, regulations and standards, And whether to set up a special organization or not to analyze the policies of 14 cities and regions to promote the development of the electric vehicle industry, and to further according to the electric vehicle operation innovation, electric vehicle charging facilities innovation, The integration and innovation of electric vehicle project and the cultivation of public consciousness are studied in 4 aspects. The innovative activities of business model with distinctive characteristics in 14 cities and regions are studied. Finally, by comparing the basic indicators, relevant policies and related innovation activities of the new energy automobile promotion and application cities in China, this paper concludes that the development of China's electric vehicle industry needs innovation in government policies and business models. Partners and public awareness to increase investment in several areas, thus accelerating the development of China's electric vehicle industry.
【作者单位】：北京交通大学经济管理学院;哥本哈根商学院;
【基金】：北京市科委项目(Z141100004114060) 北京市哲社办项目(14JGB042)
【分类号】：F426.471

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