能效电厂投资财务评价研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 01:22

本文选题：能效电厂 + 财务评价　；参考：《华北电力大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：进行能效电厂投资对实现节能减排、促进节能行业发展、实现可持续发展有着很重大的意义。今后能效电厂投资将会成为当今时代的主流趋势，实施能效电厂投资会产生很大的社会、经济和环境效益，但是能效电厂投资发展过程中还存在一些问题，例如电力用户认识度不够、项目资金不到位等。为了全国范围推广能效电厂投资，必须从电力用户的角度考虑能效项目的收益，，本质上推动投资的发展。因此加强投资实施前的评估，确认投资的可行性显得尤为重要。本文首先详细论述了国内外能效电厂投资和相关财务评价发展状况，分析电力用户进行能效电厂投资的特点及优势；在介绍能效电厂投资财务现金流量基本理论的基础上，分析了能效电厂投资财务现金流量计算的特点、思路以及具体的计算过程；针对能效电厂投资财务评价中存在的问题及指标构建原则，确定了一套具有针对性和全面性的能效电厂投资财务评价指标体系，体系中涵盖了项目的盈利能力分析、清偿能力分析、不确定分析以及影响力分析，最后结合案例进行了能效电厂投资财务评价指标的计算，选用层次模糊综合评价方法对能效项目进行了评价，更直观反映出投资的综合财务状况，通过本文的研究可以为电力用户投资能效项目提供决策指导，对推动能效电厂投资具有重大的意义。
[Abstract]:The investment of energy efficiency power plant is of great significance to realize energy saving and emission reduction, promote the development of energy saving industry and realize sustainable development. In the future, energy efficiency power plant investment will become the mainstream trend of the times. The implementation of energy efficiency power plant investment will bring great social, economic and environmental benefits. However, there are still some problems in the process of energy efficiency power plant investment and development. For example, power users do not know enough, project funds are not in place and so on. In order to popularize the investment of energy efficiency power plants nationwide, it is necessary to consider the benefits of energy efficiency projects from the perspective of power users, and promote the development of investment in essence. Therefore, it is very important to strengthen the evaluation before investment implementation and confirm the feasibility of investment. In this paper, the development of domestic and foreign energy efficiency power plant investment and related financial evaluation is discussed in detail, and the characteristics and advantages of energy efficiency power plant investment by electric power users are analyzed, and the basic theory of financial cash flow of energy efficiency power plant investment is introduced. This paper analyzes the characteristics, train of thought and concrete calculation process of the financial cash flow calculation of energy efficiency power plant investment, aiming at the problems existing in the financial evaluation of energy efficiency power plant investment and the principle of constructing the index. A set of targeted and comprehensive financial evaluation index system for energy efficiency power plant investment is established. The system covers the profitability analysis, liquidity analysis, uncertainty analysis and impact analysis of the project. Finally, the financial evaluation index of energy efficiency power plant investment is calculated, and the energy efficiency project is evaluated by using the hierarchical fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, which reflects the comprehensive financial situation of the investment directly. The research in this paper can provide decision guidance for power users to invest in energy efficiency projects, and it is of great significance to promote the investment of energy efficiency power plants.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F275;F426.61

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