中国汽车企业技术创新的生成条件研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 23:01

本文选题：技术创新 + 生成条件　；参考：《西北大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着市场化程度的加深,市场竞争日益激烈,技术创新已经成为企业提升核心竞争力的重要手段之一。用户需求的多样性要求企业加速新产品的开发,市场容量的饱和迫使企业降低生产成本,这些都能通过技术创新来实现。然而企业技术创新受到多方面因素的影响,包括企业内部技术创新能力与环境、政府政策环境、市场条件、行业技术环境等,企业置身于这样复杂多变的环境中,寻求有效的技术创新生成条件就成了企业关注的焦点。目前对企业技术创新影响因素、动力构成、能力评价等方面的研究比较多,但对技术创新生成条件的研究相对较少,具体到汽车行业的就更少了。因而本文首先从理论角度系统地研究了企业技术创新的生成条件,利用文献研究法,从技术创新过程的角度阐述和分析了企业技术创新的内外部环境对技术创新动力生成、决策生成和活动生成的影响和作用机理,进而创新性的提出了基于过程的企业技术创新生成条件模型；接着着重研究了我国支柱产业汽车企业的技术创新生成条件,从概述我国汽车产业发展现状入手,分析了汽车企业技术创新的内外部环境,包括政府政策环境、市场条件、行业技术水平、企业内部技术创新能力；然后用灰色关联分析方法对中国汽车企业的技术创新生成条件进行了实证研究；最后提出了相关的政策建议。实证结果显示行业专利成果、研发经费投入、研发人员投入与汽车企业技术创新产出关联程度最大,而其他要素与创新产出的关联度也很紧密；与技术创新产出关联最密切的行业专利成果又受研发经费投入、研发人员投入和政府政策支持的影响最大。因此,我国汽车企业技术创新是一个极其复杂的过程,不是依靠单一条件就能生成技术创新活动的,也不是简单加总企业内外部条件就可,而是各种要素之间相互作用、相互促进共同生成的。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of marketization and the increasingly fierce market competition, technological innovation has become one of the important means for enterprises to enhance their core competitiveness. The diversity of customer demand requires enterprises to speed up the development of new products, and the saturation of market capacity forces enterprises to reduce production costs, all of which can be achieved through technological innovation. However, the technological innovation of enterprises is affected by many factors, including the ability and environment of technological innovation within enterprises, government policy environment, market conditions, industry technological environment, and so on. Seeking effective conditions for the generation of technological innovation has become the focus of attention of enterprises. At present, there are many researches on the influencing factors, power structure and ability evaluation of enterprise technological innovation, but the research on the conditions of technological innovation generation is relatively few, especially in the automobile industry. Therefore, this paper systematically studies the generating conditions of enterprise technological innovation from the theoretical point of view, using literature research method, from the point of view of technological innovation process, expounds and analyzes the internal and external environment of enterprise technological innovation to generate the power of technological innovation. The influence and mechanism of decision generation and activity generation, and then innovatively put forward the process based technology innovation generation condition model of enterprises, and then focus on the research of the technology innovation generation conditions of our country's pillar industry automobile enterprises. This paper analyzes the internal and external environment of automobile enterprises' technological innovation, including government policy environment, market conditions, industry technical level, and the internal and external technological innovation ability of automobile enterprises. Then the paper makes an empirical study on the conditions of technological innovation generation of Chinese automobile enterprises with the method of grey relational analysis, and finally puts forward some relevant policy suggestions. The empirical results show that the industry patent achievements, R & D investment, R & D personnel input and automobile enterprises' technological innovation output are most closely related, while other factors are closely related to the innovation output. The industry patent results which are most closely related to the technological innovation output are also influenced by R & D investment, R D personnel input and government policy support. Therefore, technological innovation of automobile enterprises in our country is an extremely complex process, which can not be generated by a single condition, nor can it simply add the internal and external conditions of the enterprise, but the interaction of various factors. Mutually promoting cogeneration.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F273.1;F426.471

【参考文献】