产业集群与经济增长——基于西部地区装备制造业集群的实证分析

发布时间：2018-04-22 15:55

本文选题：产业集群 + 经济增长　；参考：《工业技术经济》2014年07期

【摘要】：本文结合次贷危机所引起的中国的制造业产业基地内迁而形成的产业集聚现象对西部地区经济发展的影响效应,选取了西部11省份1999~2008年的装备制造业面板数据进行了实证研究。从回归结果看,资本投入和劳动力变量对人均国内生产总值都呈现显著的正向影响,内蒙古装备制造业集聚水平对经济增长的正效应最大,广西、重庆、四川、宁夏的装备制造业集聚水平都对经济增长表现出了显著的正效应;而贵州、云南、陕西、甘肃4个省份的装备制造业集聚水平都对经济增长表现出了显著的负效应;青海省和新疆的装备制造业集聚水平对经济增长没有表现出显著的影响。从我国东、中、西三大地区装备制造业集聚水平与经济增长的回归结果比较来看,装备制造业集聚程度对经济增长有显著的促进作用,而且经济越发达的地区这种促进作用越强。这意味着西部各省份应结合地区优势,有选择地发展优势产业,提升产业集聚程度,形成规模效应,从而促进区域经济协调、较快发展。
[Abstract]:Based on the effect of industrial agglomeration on the economic development of western China caused by the sub-prime crisis, this paper selects the panel data of equipment manufacturing industry from 1999 to 2008 in 11 provinces of western China to carry out an empirical study. From the regression results, capital input and labor variables have a significant positive impact on GDP per capita. The concentration level of equipment manufacturing industry in Inner Mongolia has the greatest positive effect on economic growth. Guangxi, Chongqing, Sichuan, The agglomeration level of equipment manufacturing industry in Ningxia has a significant positive effect on economic growth, while in Guizhou, Yunnan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, the level of equipment manufacturing agglomeration has a significant negative effect on economic growth. The level of equipment manufacturing agglomeration in Qinghai and Xinjiang has no significant effect on economic growth. From the regression results between the concentration level of equipment manufacturing industry and economic growth in the east, middle and west regions of China, it can be seen that the concentration degree of equipment manufacturing industry has a significant role in promoting economic growth. Moreover, the more developed the region, the stronger the promotion. This means that the western provinces should combine the regional advantages, selectively develop the superior industries, enhance the degree of industrial agglomeration, form the scale effect, and thus promote the regional economic coordination and rapid development.
【作者单位】：西南交通大学;
【基金】：2014年重庆市教委人文社会科学研究项目(项目编号:14SKM09)
【分类号】：F426.4;F127

【相似文献】