中国电子产业敏感产品竞争力动态分析

发布时间：2018-05-27 16:37

本文选题：中日韩 + 电子产业　；参考：《辽宁大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：2008年全球金融危机对东亚经济体的投资和贸易造成了巨大影响，迫使东亚的出口导向型模式必须调整增长基础：从向欧美出口转向区域和国内需求。在此背景下，东亚贸易一体化成为了东亚发展的重要议题之一。2012年11月20日，在柬埔寨金边召开的东亚领导人系列会议期间，中日韩三国经贸部长举行会晤，宣布启动中日韩自由贸易区谈判。敏感产业是现阶段中日韩自由贸易区谈判的最大焦点。因此，如何对待敏感产品一方面影响着中日韩自贸区谈判的进程，另一方面在自贸区建成后将对我国各产业产生直接的影响。中日韩三国在世界电子产业举足轻重，三国之间的区域内电子产品贸易量巨大，远远高于三国在世界贸易中的比重。电子产业的发展都是三国产业政策中的重中之重。自上世纪90年代以来，中韩与中日之间在电子产业上已经形成竞争关系，与此同时，韩日之间的竞争程度逐渐减弱。这一事实说明，日本和韩国都在将其电子产业生产基地向中国转移。在拟建中日韩自由贸易区的背景下，本文以中国电子产业的敏感产品为研究对象，文章主要分为五个部分：首先是绪论，介绍选题背景与意义，研究方法和数据来源，以及创新点等；第一章本文通过定性分析的方式对中国与日韩两国的电子产品贸易现状和关税结构进行了论证；第二章借鉴韩国对外经济政策研究院(KIEP)开发的制造业敏感产品选择模型，通过对三国电子产业各产品在世界市场以及双边市场上的竞争力进行比较分析，确定出中国相对于世界特别是相对日本和韩国具有竞争劣势的敏感产品；第三章运用世界贸易竞争力指数、显性比较优势指数、双边贸易竞争力指数和双边显性比较优势指数定量分析了中国电子产业敏感产品竞争力的动态变化；最后一章本文通过前三章的分析，，为我国在自贸区谈判中应对电子产业敏感产品提供相关建议，并为我国电子产业发展提供政策性建议。
[Abstract]:The 2008 global financial crisis had a huge impact on investment and trade in East Asian economies, forcing East Asia's export-led model to adjust its growth base: from exports to Europe and the United States to regional and domestic demand. In this context, East Asian trade integration has become one of the important issues for East Asian development. On November 20, 2012, during the East Asian leaders' meeting held in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, the trade ministers of China, Japan and South Korea met. Announced the launching of free trade zone negotiations between China, Japan and South Korea. Sensitive industry is the biggest focus of the negotiation of free trade area between China, Japan and South Korea. Therefore, how to treat sensitive products on the one hand affects the negotiation process of China, Japan and South Korea free trade zone, on the other hand, it will have a direct impact on the industries of our country after the establishment of the free trade zone. China, Japan and South Korea play an important role in the world electronic industry, and the volume of intra-regional electronic products trade between the three countries is huge, which is far higher than the proportion of the three countries in the world trade. The development of electronic industry is the most important in the industrial policy of the three countries. Since the 1990s, China and South Korea and China and Japan in the electronics industry has formed a competitive relationship, at the same time, the degree of competition between South Korea and Japan gradually weakened. This fact suggests that both Japan and South Korea are shifting their electronics manufacturing bases to China. Under the background of the proposed China-Japan-Korea Free Trade area, this paper takes the sensitive products of China's electronics industry as the research object. The article is divided into five parts: first, the introduction introduces the background and significance of the topic, research methods and data sources. The first chapter demonstrates the current situation and tariff structure of electronic products trade between China and Japan and Korea by qualitative analysis. The second chapter draws lessons from the sensitive product selection model of manufacturing industry developed by Korea Foreign Economic Policy Research Institute, and makes a comparative analysis of the competitiveness of the three countries' electronic industry products in the world market as well as in the bilateral market. Identify sensitive products that China has a competitive disadvantage relative to the world, especially Japan and Korea. Chapter three uses the World Trade Competitiveness Index, the explicit Comparative advantage Index, The index of bilateral trade competitiveness and the index of bilateral dominant comparative advantage quantitatively analyze the dynamic changes of the competitiveness of sensitive products in China's electronic industry. This paper provides relevant suggestions for China's electronic industry sensitive products in the free trade zone negotiations, and provides policy suggestions for the development of China's electronic industry.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.63

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