日本天然气水合物研究进展与评价

发布时间：2018-06-19 00:54

本文选题：日本 + 天然气水合物　；参考：《国际石油经济》2014年04期

【摘要】：油气资源匮乏的日本对天然气水合物的研究起步晚于美国和前苏联,但政府对此极为重视,先后设立了《天然气水合物开发技术》特别研究计划和《日本天然气水合物开发计划》,并计划在2018年之前,为天然气水合物的商业生产做好技术准备。目前,日本已在天然气水合物海上生产的先导试验方面取得成功,相关研究成果处于世界领先地位。日本希望籍此提升自己的能源外交实力,保障国内资源的稳定供应。但天然气水合物要从试验阶段转换到商业规模开发阶段,目前仍面临经济性、环境问题以及如何避免地质灾害等方面的挑战,可能还要走很长的路。日本从国家中长期规划的战略高度支持天然气水合物勘探开发技术研究的做法值得我国相关决策部门借鉴。
[Abstract]:In Japan, where oil and gas resources are scarce, the study of natural gas hydrates started later than in the United States and the former Soviet Union, but the government attached great importance to it. A special research plan on natural gas hydrate development technology and a Japanese gas hydrate development plan have been set up successively, and technical preparations for commercial production of natural gas hydrate have been planned before 2018. At present, Japan has been successful in the pilot test of offshore production of natural gas hydrate, and the related research results are in the leading position in the world. Japan hopes to boost its energy diplomacy to ensure a stable supply of domestic resources. However, it may still be a long way for gas hydrate to change from experimental stage to commercial scale development stage, which still faces the challenges of economy, environmental problems and how to avoid geological hazards. Japan supports the research of gas hydrate exploration and development technology from the strategic point of view of the national medium and long term planning, which is worthy of reference by the relevant decision-making departments in our country.
【作者单位】：中国石油化工股份有限公司石油勘探开发研究院;
【分类号】：F431.3;F416.22

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