中日汽车产业内贸易的实证分析

发布时间：2018-06-21 21:08

本文选题：中日 + 汽车产业　；参考：《辽宁大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：二十世纪六七十年代，随着世界经济的发展，国际贸易理论领域产生了一场革命，传统的国际贸易理论已经不能完全解释国际贸易的发生，，不完全竞争贸易理论以产业内贸易理论为代表出现并成为国际贸易中处于尖端的理论。目前产业内贸易在国际贸易领域的地位显赫，现今的国际贸易格局是由产业内贸易与产业间贸易二者共存。汽车产业作为拉动一国经济增长的支柱产业，也是产业内贸易的典型范例，贸易在产品研发到生产、采购至售后服务，还有中间的投资和销售环节都有体现，它在国际间良好有序的发展至关重要，在中日两国经贸合作前景看好的趋势下，探讨中日汽车产业内贸易的发展，有利于加深对发达国家和发展中国家产业内贸易的研究。本文以中日汽车产业内贸易的影响因素为研究对象，首先从中日两国汽车产业的总体贸易现状进行研究，分析结果是：近十年来中日汽车产品贸易水平一直呈上升态势，通过GL模型和GHM模型得出我国和日本之间存在产业内贸易但我国汽车产业仍存在竞争力不足和产业发展滞后等问题。然后本文从宏观经济和产业层面分析影响产业内贸易的影响因素，再设定计量回归模型对影响中日汽车产业内贸易的影响因素进行检验，然后对检验结果进行分析探讨，最后提出为了促进中日汽车产业内贸易发展，政府可以制定相关政策引导扶持汽车产业向积极良好方向发展，而从产业自身要积极响应配合政府政策实施，并制定相应战略且从自身做起，加强创新研发力度，提升产品质量及品牌竞争力。
[Abstract]:In the 1960s and 1970s, with the development of the world economy, a revolution took place in the field of international trade theory. The traditional international trade theory can no longer fully explain the occurrence of international trade. The theory of incomplete competition trade, represented by the theory of intra-industry trade, has become a cutting-edge theory in international trade. At present, intra-industry trade plays an important role in the field of international trade, and the current pattern of international trade is the coexistence of intra-industry trade and inter-industry trade. The automobile industry, as a pillar industry that drives a country's economic growth, is also a typical example of intra-industry trade. Trade is reflected in product development to production, procurement to after-sales service, as well as intermediate investment and sales links. It is of great importance to develop well and orderly in the world. Under the trend of promising economic and trade cooperation between China and Japan, it is helpful to probe into the development of intra-industry trade between China and Japan, which is helpful to deepen the research on intra-industry trade between developed and developing countries. In this paper, the influencing factors of the intra-industry trade between China and Japan are taken as the research object. Firstly, the overall trade situation of the automobile industry between China and Japan is studied. The results are as follows: the level of Sino-Japanese auto product trade has been on the rise in the past ten years. Through GL model and GHM model, it is concluded that there is intra-industry trade between China and Japan, but there are still some problems in China's automobile industry, such as the lack of competitiveness and the lag of industrial development. Then this paper analyzes the influencing factors of intra-industry trade from the macro economy and industry level, then sets the econometric regression model to test the influencing factors of intra-industry trade between China and Japan, and then analyzes and discusses the test results. Finally, it is proposed that in order to promote the development of intra-industry trade between China and Japan, the government can formulate relevant policies to guide and support the automobile industry to develop in a positive direction, and from the industry itself, it should respond positively to the implementation of government policies. And make the corresponding strategy and start from itself, strengthen innovation and R & D, improve product quality and brand competitiveness.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F752.7;F416.471

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