海外油气管道PPP项目运作模式研究与设计

发布时间：2018-06-30 00:01

本文选题：油气管道 + 公私合作制　；参考：《西南石油大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着世界经济的深入发展,全球能源消费逐渐攀升,经济发展对油气资源需求的增长加速了油气管道行业的发展,在今后15年内,世界管道总里程将以每年7%的增速增长,在相当长的一段时期内全球油气管道建设仍将持续处于高峰期。然而,自2008年全球金融危机以来,世界各国财政陷入困境,尤其是发展中国家单靠本国政府财政资金已经不能满足本国公共基础设施需求增加的要求。财政资金匮乏与公共基础设施需求增加之间的矛盾为私营部门进入公共基础设施领域提供了机会,PPP模式正是通过公私合作的形式提供公共产品或服务的一种方式,既能解决政府部门资金匮乏的困境又能充分利用私人部门的技术和资金优势。笔者在大量阅览相关文献的基础上,通过深入研究分析PPP模式的定义、运作模式并对海外油气管道PPP项目的可行性和适用性进行分析,最终旨在设计海外油气管道PPP项目的运作模式以期为我国油气管道企业进入海外市场提供决策建议。本文首先对PPP模式的基本内涵进行了详细分解,总结了我国海外油气管道建设运营模式现状及问题,分析了目前油气管道行业的发展状况并指出我国管道企业“走出去”的可能性；然后主要从理论基础和现实条件两方面分析了我国油气管道企业运用PPP模式走出去的可行性,并通过设计海外油气管道PPP项目的各参与方、资金和组织结构、运作流程及利益分配等方面来构建海外油气管道PPP项目的运作模式;最后通过全面识别和分析海外油气管道PPP项目的风险及风险分担方式来进一步优化和完善海外油气管道PPP项目的运作模式,以期为我国管道施工企业走出去提供决策建议。本研究将PPP模式引入到我国油气资源领域不仅是对PPP模式理论的有益补充,同时也为我国海外油气管道工程项目的决策者是否运用该模式以及如何运用该模式提供了参考与借鉴,具有一定的理论与现实意义。
[Abstract]:With the further development of the world economy, the global energy consumption is gradually rising, and the growth of the demand for oil and gas resources accelerates the development of the oil and gas pipeline industry. In the next 15 years, the total mileage of the world pipeline will grow at an annual rate of 7%. Global oil and gas pipeline construction will continue to be at its peak for a long time. However, since the global financial crisis in 2008, countries around the world have been in financial difficulties, especially developing countries can no longer rely on their own government financial funds to meet the increasing demand for public infrastructure. The contradiction between the lack of financial resources and the increasing demand for public infrastructure provides an opportunity for the private sector to enter the field of public infrastructure. The PPP model is a way of providing public goods or services through public-private partnerships. It can not only solve the shortage of government funds, but also make full use of the technical and financial advantages of the private sector. On the basis of reading a lot of relevant documents, the author analyzes the definition and operation mode of PPP model, and analyzes the feasibility and applicability of PPP project in overseas oil and gas pipeline. The final purpose of this paper is to design the operation mode of overseas oil and gas pipeline PPP project in order to provide the decision suggestion for our country oil and gas pipeline enterprise to enter the overseas market. In this paper, the basic connotation of PPP model is decomposed in detail, and the present situation and problems of overseas oil and gas pipeline construction and operation mode in China are summarized. This paper analyzes the development situation of oil and gas pipeline industry and points out the possibility of "going out" for our country's pipeline enterprises, and then analyzes the feasibility of using PPP mode to go out of our country's oil and gas pipeline enterprises mainly from two aspects: theoretical basis and practical conditions. And through the design of overseas oil and gas pipeline PPP project participants, funds and organizational structure, operation process and distribution of benefits to build the overseas oil and gas pipeline PPP project operation model; Finally, through the comprehensive identification and analysis of overseas oil and gas pipeline PPP project risk and risk sharing way to further optimize and improve the overseas oil and gas pipeline PPP project operation mode, in order to provide our country pipeline construction enterprises to go abroad decision-making advice. The introduction of PPP model into the field of oil and gas resources in China is not only a useful supplement to the theory of PPP model. At the same time, it also provides a reference and reference for the decision makers of overseas oil and gas pipeline projects whether or not to use the model and how to use it, which has certain theoretical and practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：西南石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TE973;F426.22

【参考文献】