东部地区制造业产业集聚及与经济增长关系研究

发布时间：2018-07-02 10:23

本文选题：产业集聚 + 经济增长　；参考：《合肥工业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：经济的发展会呈现出不同程度的地理特征，产业集聚便是其中之一。产业集聚是国家经济和产业发展的必然趋势之一，根据相关理论和实证研究表明，产业集聚对区域经济增长发挥着重要的作用。当今世界经济发展日趋全球化和区域一体化，产业集聚不仅能提高区域产业的竞争能力，抵御经济发展中的危机，还能为区域经济增长做出重要的贡献。这吸引了大批经济学、管理学和地理学领域等众多学者对产业集聚及与经济增长关系的研究。东部地区由于地理位置优越、比较优势明显，一直是国家优先、重点发展和扶持区域，产业集聚现象相对中西部来说比较明显。而在众多产业中，制造业的集聚又尤为明显。所以，本文研究的行业为制造业产业。进入21世纪，中国的经济进入高速发展的新纪元，制造业发展和集聚状况也出现了新的特征。因此，本文选择东部地区11省市制造业为研究对象，对东部地区制造业2001-2011年间产业集聚及经济增长关系展开了研究。本文首先对东部地区制造业2001-2011年间总体发展状况及省际分布有了大致的分析；其次，利用Ellison-Glaeser指数衡量了产业集聚水平，并分析了造成集聚程度高低及变化的原因；再次，结合了EG指数、专业化水平指数、内部规模和产业竞争活跃程度指标建立了回归模型，考察了产业集聚程度对东部地区经济增长的作用。研究结果表明：在2001-2011年间,东部地区制造业产业集聚程度对经济增长有正向促进作用。最后，针对东部地区制造业发展现状和集聚情况，提出了针对性的政策建议。
[Abstract]:The development of economy will show different geographical characteristics, industrial agglomeration is one of them. Industrial agglomeration is one of the inevitable trends of national economy and industrial development. According to relevant theories and empirical studies, industrial agglomeration plays an important role in regional economic growth. With the globalization of world economy and regional integration, industrial agglomeration can not only improve the competitiveness of regional industries, resist the crisis in economic development, but also make important contributions to regional economic growth. This has attracted a large number of scholars, such as economics, management and geography, to study the relationship between industrial agglomeration and economic growth. Due to its superior geographical position and obvious comparative advantage, the eastern region has always been a national priority, and the development and support area is the key. The phenomenon of industrial agglomeration is more obvious than that of the central and western regions. And in numerous industries, the agglomeration of manufacturing industry is especially obvious. Therefore, the industry studied in this paper is manufacturing industry. In the 21st century, China's economy has entered a new era of rapid development, and the development and agglomeration of manufacturing industry has also appeared new characteristics. Therefore, this paper chooses 11 provinces and cities manufacturing industry in the eastern region as the research object, and studies the relationship between industrial agglomeration and economic growth in the eastern region from 2001 to 2011. This paper firstly gives a general analysis of the overall development and interprovincial distribution of manufacturing industry in the eastern region from 2001 to 2011. Secondly, it uses Ellison-Glaeser index to measure the level of industrial agglomeration, and analyzes the reasons for the degree of agglomeration and its changes. Combined with EG index, specialization level index, internal scale and industry competition activity index, the regression model was established, and the effect of industrial agglomeration on economic growth in eastern region was investigated. The results show that from 2001 to 2011, the industrial agglomeration of manufacturing industry in eastern China has a positive effect on economic growth. Finally, aiming at the present situation and agglomeration of manufacturing industry in the eastern region, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：合肥工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F427;F127

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