中国在阿根廷的石油投资：现状、反思与前景

发布时间：2018-07-25 07:07

【摘要】：中国的海外石油大部分来自中东、北非等国内形势不稳定的国家和地区,因此,中国对拉美的石油投资就是一个新选择。而这种选择也是基于双方互惠互利的基本原则：一方面,中国政府鼓励并支持企业投资拉美国家以满足对石油的需求；另一方面,拉美国家也欢迎中国投资,因为外资的引入会加快本地的经济社会发展。除民主制度需要逐渐巩固和加强之外,尤其需要注意的是,由于近些年良好的宏观经济调控,拉美大部分国家已经摆脱了金融危机的影响。之所以选择阿根廷,是因为在拉美国家中,阿根廷是最大的西班牙语系的国家,并且是国土面积第二大的拉美国家。阿根廷拥有探明石油储量23亿桶,石油产量约为76.3万桶／天,其中原油66万桶／天。自1972年中国与阿根廷建交以来,中阿双边关系突飞猛进,战略伙伴关系日益巩固。丰富的石油资源为中阿石油战略合作确定了可能性,牢固的传统友谊和相对稳定的国内形势为进一步深化中阿石油合作奠定了基础。目前,中国已经是阿根廷的第二大贸易伙伴,同时也是阿根廷最大的外国直接投资国家。本文的主旨是,希望通过对中国在阿根廷石油投资的基本现状进行梳理,进一步对其中所存在的风险与问题进行探讨,再而展望中阿石油战略合作的未来发展前景。使得作为推进中国国家石油战略多元化努力的中阿石油贸易能够健康发展,确保中国和平发展所需的能源需求的持续、稳定的供应,推动中国与拉美地区国家间的交流与友谊。
[Abstract]:Most of China's overseas oil comes from unstable countries and regions such as the Middle East and North Africa, so China's oil investment in Latin America is a new option. This choice is also based on the fundamental principle of mutual benefit: on the one hand, the Chinese government encourages and supports enterprises to invest in Latin American countries to meet the demand for oil; on the other hand, Latin American countries also welcome Chinese investment. Because the introduction of foreign investment will speed up the local economic and social development. Apart from the gradual consolidation and strengthening of democracy, it is particularly important to note that, thanks to good macroeconomic regulation in recent years, most Latin American countries have emerged from the effects of the financial crisis. Argentina is chosen because it is the largest Spanish-speaking country in Latin America and the second largest in size. Argentina has proven oil reserves of 2.3 billion barrels and oil production of about 763000 barrels per day, of which 660000 barrels of crude oil per day. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Argentina in 1972, bilateral relations between China and Argentina have advanced by leaps and bounds and the strategic partnership has been increasingly consolidated. The rich petroleum resources have established the possibility for the strategic cooperation between China and Argentina, and the firm traditional friendship and the relatively stable domestic situation have laid the foundation for further deepening the Sino-Arab oil cooperation. At present, China is Argentina's second largest trading partner and Argentina's largest foreign direct investment country. The purpose of this paper is to carve out the basic situation of China's oil investment in Argentina, to further discuss the risks and problems existing therein, and to look forward to the future development prospects of Sino-Argentine petroleum strategic cooperation. So as to promote the diversification of China's national oil strategy, Sino-Arab oil trade can develop healthily, ensure the sustainable and stable supply of energy demand for China's peaceful development, and promote exchanges and friendship between China and Latin American countries.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.22;F416.22

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