江苏省地矿局海外矿产投资研究
发布时间：2018-07-27 09:31
【摘要】：以江苏省为典型代表的“经济发达,资源匮乏”区域在其工业经济高速发展过程当中形成了高度的矿产资源对外依赖性,外部矿产资源价格及供给的波动性加剧了资源匮乏区域经济发展的不稳定性风险,不利于资源约束型地区经济协调快速发展。全球矿产资源发展战略成为资源约束型地区确保发展的主要手段。 与我国其他资源相对缺乏省份相比,江苏省是较早实施全球化资源战略的省级单元,在过去二十余年中,充分发挥了“两个率先”带头作用,利用自身雄厚的经济实力和优质人力资源,积极走出国门,主动参与国际矿产资源的开发利用,逐步渗透矿产资源源头国家的主要控制地位,取得了海外矿产投资的一些成功经验,或多或少地减轻由直接进行矿产资源贸易带来的不确定因素,在资源贸易全球化背景下占据了较多的矿产资源话语权。 尽管江苏省地矿局在海外矿产投资方面取得了了一定成就,但面对纷繁的国际矿产资源市场及产地,针对不同的政治制度和民族文化等问题,矿产资源海外投资战略选择与制定依然面临挑战。基于此,本研究在综合分析江苏省海外矿产资源投资项目涉及的具体因素背景,构建影响江苏省海外矿产资源投资项目可行性的主要因素,运用模糊运用模糊层次综合评价法评估项目可行性,以东盟印度尼西亚铁矿项目和南美洲玻利维亚锰矿项目为案例进行实证分析,提出江苏省矿产资源海外投资战略。研究认为,影响江苏省矿产资源海外投资的主要外部因素为宏观政策与法律、经济与公共设施条件、自然环境及文化,内部因素为投资方实、矿产项目概况、项目周边状况等,由于海外矿产投资项目为基础产业类,因此受宏观政策、矿产资源产地文化与自然条件、项目可能的盈利能力等影响较大；实证研究也显示,江苏省海外投资的南美洲玻利维亚锰矿项目的综合评价得分高于印度尼西亚铁矿,前者具有较大的前景,随着习近平主席拉美访问带来的中国与拉美国家关系的进一步深化,江苏省南美洲玻利维亚锰矿项目将迎来更多的发展机遇。 本研究立足江苏地矿海外矿产资源投资实证分析,研究成果有望为资源约束型地区全球化背景下发展战略制定提供依据。
[Abstract]:The region of "developed economy and scarce resources", represented by Jiangsu Province, has formed a high degree of dependence on mineral resources during the rapid development of its industrial economy. The volatility of external mineral resources price and supply intensifies the risk of instability in the economic development of resource-deficient regions, which is not conducive to the coordinated and rapid economic development of resource-constrained regions. Global mineral resources development strategy has become the main means to ensure the development of resource-constrained areas. Compared with other provinces in China, Jiangsu Province is the provincial unit that implemented the globalization resource strategy earlier. In the past two decades, Jiangsu Province has fully played the leading role of "two pioneers". Using their strong economic strength and high-quality human resources, actively going abroad, actively participating in the development and utilization of international mineral resources, and gradually infiltrating the main control position of the country at the source of mineral resources. It has obtained some successful experiences of overseas mineral investment, more or less lessened the uncertain factors brought about by the direct trade of mineral resources, and occupied more rights of speaking mineral resources under the background of the globalization of resource trade. Although the Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Jiangsu Province has made some achievements in overseas mineral investment, in the face of numerous international mineral resources markets and regions, and in view of different political systems and ethnic cultures, Overseas investment strategy selection and formulation of mineral resources are still facing challenges. Based on this, this study comprehensively analyzes the specific factors involved in overseas mineral resources investment projects in Jiangsu Province, and constructs the main factors that affect the feasibility of overseas mineral resources investment projects in Jiangsu Province. The feasibility of the project is evaluated by using the fuzzy hierarchy comprehensive evaluation method. The case study of Indonesia iron ore project in ASEAN and the Bolivia manganese ore project in South America is carried out, and the overseas investment strategy of mineral resources in Jiangsu Province is put forward. The main external factors affecting overseas investment in mineral resources in Jiangsu Province are macro policies and laws, economic and public facilities conditions, natural environment and culture, internal factors such as investor reality, general situation of mineral projects, peripheral conditions of projects, etc. Because overseas mineral investment projects are in the category of basic industries, they are greatly affected by macro policies, culture and natural conditions of mineral resources origin, and the potential profitability of the projects. The comprehensive evaluation score of the Bolivian ore project in South America invested abroad by Jiangsu Province is higher than that of the Indonesian iron ore. The former has great prospects, and as President Xi Jinping's visit to Latin America has brought about further deepening of relations between China and Latin American countries, Jiangsu Province South America Bolivia Manganese Mine Project will usher in more development opportunities. Based on the empirical analysis of overseas mineral resources investment in Jiangsu Province, the research results are expected to provide the basis for the development strategy formulation under the background of the globalization of resource-constrained areas.
【学位授予单位】：南京农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.1;F205
本文编号：2147381
[Abstract]:The region of "developed economy and scarce resources", represented by Jiangsu Province, has formed a high degree of dependence on mineral resources during the rapid development of its industrial economy. The volatility of external mineral resources price and supply intensifies the risk of instability in the economic development of resource-deficient regions, which is not conducive to the coordinated and rapid economic development of resource-constrained regions. Global mineral resources development strategy has become the main means to ensure the development of resource-constrained areas. Compared with other provinces in China, Jiangsu Province is the provincial unit that implemented the globalization resource strategy earlier. In the past two decades, Jiangsu Province has fully played the leading role of "two pioneers". Using their strong economic strength and high-quality human resources, actively going abroad, actively participating in the development and utilization of international mineral resources, and gradually infiltrating the main control position of the country at the source of mineral resources. It has obtained some successful experiences of overseas mineral investment, more or less lessened the uncertain factors brought about by the direct trade of mineral resources, and occupied more rights of speaking mineral resources under the background of the globalization of resource trade. Although the Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Jiangsu Province has made some achievements in overseas mineral investment, in the face of numerous international mineral resources markets and regions, and in view of different political systems and ethnic cultures, Overseas investment strategy selection and formulation of mineral resources are still facing challenges. Based on this, this study comprehensively analyzes the specific factors involved in overseas mineral resources investment projects in Jiangsu Province, and constructs the main factors that affect the feasibility of overseas mineral resources investment projects in Jiangsu Province. The feasibility of the project is evaluated by using the fuzzy hierarchy comprehensive evaluation method. The case study of Indonesia iron ore project in ASEAN and the Bolivia manganese ore project in South America is carried out, and the overseas investment strategy of mineral resources in Jiangsu Province is put forward. The main external factors affecting overseas investment in mineral resources in Jiangsu Province are macro policies and laws, economic and public facilities conditions, natural environment and culture, internal factors such as investor reality, general situation of mineral projects, peripheral conditions of projects, etc. Because overseas mineral investment projects are in the category of basic industries, they are greatly affected by macro policies, culture and natural conditions of mineral resources origin, and the potential profitability of the projects. The comprehensive evaluation score of the Bolivian ore project in South America invested abroad by Jiangsu Province is higher than that of the Indonesian iron ore. The former has great prospects, and as President Xi Jinping's visit to Latin America has brought about further deepening of relations between China and Latin American countries, Jiangsu Province South America Bolivia Manganese Mine Project will usher in more development opportunities. Based on the empirical analysis of overseas mineral resources investment in Jiangsu Province, the research results are expected to provide the basis for the development strategy formulation under the background of the globalization of resource-constrained areas.
【学位授予单位】：南京农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.1;F205
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