俄罗斯创新战略的目标和效果

发布时间：2018-07-27 16:29

【摘要】：能源原材料部门一直是俄罗斯经济的重要支柱,这种结构缺陷深刻地影响着俄罗斯国际竞争力的提高和经济的可持续发展。近年来,俄罗斯提出并完善创新规划和构想,国家创新战略逐步形成。俄罗斯创新战略是全面现代化的综合战略,建立在赶超战略、交互式发展战略以及平衡经济和更公平的社会政策基础土,立足点是科技创新和人才培养。本文重点介绍俄罗斯创新战略最新、最重要的政策文件《2020年前俄罗斯联邦创新发展战略》的主要内容,包括战略目标、实施阶段和具体措施等,同时,对2005~2010年落实创新政策的各项重要指标进行分析,指出创新战略的实施情况不佳、多项指标不仅未能达到预期目标且落后于惯性动态目标的事实,并得出资金缺乏、资金使用缺乏有效性和制度不完善是使俄罗斯创新战略实施遇到阻碍的基本结论。
[Abstract]:The energy raw material sector has always been an important pillar of the Russian economy, which has a profound impact on the improvement of Russia's international competitiveness and the sustainable development of the economy. In recent years, Russia has put forward and improved innovation plans and ideas, and the national innovation strategy has gradually formed. Russia's innovation strategy is a comprehensive strategy of comprehensive modernization. It is based on catch-up strategy, interactive development strategy, balanced economy and more equitable social policy. The foothold is scientific and technological innovation and talent training. This paper focuses on the main contents of the latest and most important policy document "Innovation Development Strategy of the Russian Federation by 2020", including strategic objectives, implementation stages and specific measures, etc. This paper analyzes the important indicators of implementing innovation policy from 2005 to 2010, points out that the implementation of innovation strategy is not good, many indicators not only fail to reach the expected goal and lag behind the inertial dynamic target, but also draw the conclusion that the fund is short. The lack of effectiveness of fund use and imperfect system are the basic conclusions that hinder the implementation of Russian innovation strategy.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所;马克思主义世界政治经济理论研究室;
【分类号】：F451.2

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