东南沿海三省制造业结构趋同及对策研究

发布时间：2018-08-06 18:20

【摘要】：产业结构是指在其经济活动中,某一区域内各产业所表现出来的产业间以及产业内部要素间的一些数量关系或经济联系,它是经济结构的重要组成部分,与经济增长有着非常密切的关系。一方面,区域产业结构重组已经成为培育新的经济增长点的重要战略措施；另一方面,区域产业结构的一些不良发展趋势也已成为实现资源优化配置与再配置、推动产业结构高度化和合理化发展过程的绊脚石。浙江省、福建省、广东省作为海峡西岸战略等区域战略的主要实施载体,若能进行合理的区域分工,区域产业间能协调发展,将拓展区域合作的功能,积极促进海峡西岸的发展,也能使东南沿海三省成为扩大对外开放、加快经济发展的平台。由此可见,研究东南沿海三省的制造业产业结构趋同问题是十分必要的,不仅有助于完善产业结构的理论体系,而且能为为各级政府部门制定产业政策提供一些事实和理论依据,从而促进产业结构优化。本文通过比较分析目前国内外学者较为常用的产业结构趋同测量方法后,选择了CMS模型作为分析工具,对东南沿海三省制造业结构趋同现象进行了实证分析。根据模型测算结果将浙江省、福建省和广东省的制造业分为优势产业、潜力产业、弱势产业、成熟产业四类后,得到了以下四个结论：第一,东南沿海三省之间确实存在着比较明显的产业结构趋同现象；第二,福建、广东两省在2004年至2011年间一直保持着制造业快速发展态势,并且产业结构在不断地完善；第三,浙江省的制造业大省优势正在逐渐减弱；第四,浙江省制造业中的大多数成熟产业正在逐渐成为广东省和福建省制造业的优势产业和潜力产业。这种现象的发生主要有四方面原因,包括历史遗留影响、企业规模结构不合理、市场价格误导、协调机制不完善。为此,本文提出了以下四条发展建议：第一,改造提升传统优势产业,发挥区域优势；第二,培育龙头企业,发展产业集群；第三,提高产业技术水平,增强自主创新能力；第四,培育发展各自的战略性新兴产业。
[Abstract]:Industrial structure refers to some quantitative relations or economic relations between industries in a certain region and among the elements of industry, which is an important part of economic structure. And economic growth has a very close relationship. On the one hand, the restructuring of regional industrial structure has become an important strategic measure to cultivate new economic growth points; on the other hand, some unhealthy development trends of regional industrial structure have become the realization of optimal allocation and re-allocation of resources. The stumbling block in the process of promoting the development of higher industrial structure and rationalization. Zhejiang Province, Fujian Province and Guangdong Province are the main carriers of regional strategies such as the strategy of the West Bank of the Straits. If a reasonable regional division of labor can be carried out and regional industries can develop in a coordinated manner, it will expand the function of regional cooperation. Actively promoting the development of the West Bank of the Straits can also make the three provinces along the southeast coast a platform for opening wider to the outside world and speeding up economic development. From this we can see that it is very necessary to study the convergence of manufacturing industry structure in the three southeast coastal provinces, which is not only helpful to improve the theoretical system of industrial structure, Moreover, it can provide some facts and theoretical basis for government departments at all levels to formulate industrial policies, thus promoting the optimization of industrial structure. After comparing and analyzing the common measurement methods of industrial structure convergence at home and abroad, this paper chooses CMS model as the analysis tool, and makes an empirical analysis on the phenomenon of structural convergence of manufacturing industry in three provinces along the southeast coast. According to the results of the model, the manufacturing industry of Zhejiang Province, Fujian Province and Guangdong Province is divided into four categories: advantage industry, potential industry, weak industry and mature industry. The conclusions are as follows: first, There is indeed a relatively obvious phenomenon of industrial structure convergence among the three provinces along the southeast coast. Second, Fujian and Guangdong provinces have maintained a rapid development trend of manufacturing industry between 2004 and 2011, and the industrial structure has been continuously improved. Third, The advantage of manufacturing industry in Zhejiang Province is gradually weakening. Fourth, most of the mature manufacturing industries in Zhejiang Province are becoming the dominant industries and potential industries of manufacturing industry in Guangdong Province and Fujian Province. There are four main reasons for this phenomenon, including historical influence, unreasonable scale structure, misleading market price and imperfect coordination mechanism. Therefore, this paper puts forward the following four development suggestions: first, to improve the traditional superior industries and give full play to regional advantages; second, to cultivate leading enterprises and develop industrial clusters; third, to improve the level of industrial technology and enhance the ability of independent innovation; Fourth, cultivate and develop their respective strategic emerging industries.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F427

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