蒙古国吸收中国能源投资问题研究
发布时间：2018-09-17 18:52
【摘要】：目前全球能源危机日益深化，世界各国对能源的争夺日益激烈，而蒙古国是矿产资源丰富的国家，并且选择了“资源型经济发展模式”，促进了国家经济实力的增强，成为东北亚地区的一个重要资源供给地，开始吸引了各国越来越多的关注。 近几年蒙古国政府一直把吸引外资作为促进经济发展的重要手段，制定了一系列相关的法律和优惠政策，这为蒙古国在能源领域吸收外资创造了有利条件；而蒙古国和中国具有深厚的历史渊源，睦邻友好，互信互利，利用中国同蒙古近邻的区位条件进入其资源开发市场，对中国近中期资源安全具有重要的战略意义，并且随着中国经济的快速增长，能源需求日益扩大，这使资源丰富的蒙古国与中国恰好形成资源的结构性互补，促使中国对蒙古矿业的直接投资，因此，，蒙古国在能源领域吸收中国的投资，不仅能满足中国对能源的需求，也有利于蒙古国能源持续稳定的发展，从而促进本国经济的发展。 在此背景下，本文应用定性定量分析方法、阅读法、历史研究方法比较以及统计分析法，对蒙古国能源做了简单介绍，重点分析了蒙中能源合作的现状，针对蒙古国在吸收中国能源投资方面存在的问题，提出相应的对策建议。 本论文由六个部分组成：第一章绪论部分阐述了研究课题的背景、意义和文献综述；第二章介绍蒙古国近年的经贸运行发展历程及能源发展背景；第三章分析蒙中能源资源领域概况与现状；第四章研究了蒙中能源资源合作现状与特点；第五章以蒙中能源合作为例，阐述了蒙古国在吸收中国能源投资方面存在的问题；第六章提出了促进蒙古国在能源领域吸收中国投资的对策建议。
[Abstract]:At present, the global energy crisis is deepening day by day, and the competition for energy is becoming more and more fierce in the world. Mongolia is rich in mineral resources, and has chosen the "resource-based economic development model", which has promoted the strengthening of national economic strength. To become an important resource supply area in Northeast Asia, began to attract more and more attention. In recent years, the Mongolian government has regarded attracting foreign capital as an important means to promote economic development, and has formulated a series of related laws and preferential policies, which has created favorable conditions for Mongolia to absorb foreign capital in the field of energy. Mongolia and China have a deep historical origin, good-neighborly friendship, mutual trust and mutual benefit. Taking advantage of the location conditions of China and Mongolia's close neighbors to enter its resource development market, it is of great strategic significance to China's resource security in the near and medium term. And with the rapid growth of China's economy, the energy demand is expanding day by day, which makes the resource-rich Mongolia and China form the structural complementarity of resources, and promotes China's direct investment in Mongolia's mining industry. If Mongolia absorbs Chinese investment in the field of energy, it can not only meet China's demand for energy, but also contribute to the sustained and stable development of energy in Mongolia, thus promoting the development of its own economy. Under this background, this paper uses qualitative and quantitative analysis method, reading method, historical research method comparison and statistical analysis method to make a brief introduction to Mongolia's energy, focusing on the analysis of the current situation of energy cooperation between Mongolia and China. In view of Mongolia's problems in absorbing China's energy investment, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward. This thesis is composed of six parts: the first chapter introduces the background, significance and literature review of the research topic, the second chapter introduces the economic and trade development and energy development background of Mongolia in recent years. The third chapter analyzes the general situation and present situation of the energy resources in Mongolia and China, the fourth chapter studies the current situation and characteristics of the energy resources cooperation between Mongolia and China, the fifth chapter takes the energy cooperation between Mongolia and China as an example, and expounds the existing problems of Mongolia in absorbing China's energy investment. The sixth chapter puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to promote Mongolia to absorb Chinese investment in the field of energy.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F833.11;F431.1
本文编号：2246799
[Abstract]:At present, the global energy crisis is deepening day by day, and the competition for energy is becoming more and more fierce in the world. Mongolia is rich in mineral resources, and has chosen the "resource-based economic development model", which has promoted the strengthening of national economic strength. To become an important resource supply area in Northeast Asia, began to attract more and more attention. In recent years, the Mongolian government has regarded attracting foreign capital as an important means to promote economic development, and has formulated a series of related laws and preferential policies, which has created favorable conditions for Mongolia to absorb foreign capital in the field of energy. Mongolia and China have a deep historical origin, good-neighborly friendship, mutual trust and mutual benefit. Taking advantage of the location conditions of China and Mongolia's close neighbors to enter its resource development market, it is of great strategic significance to China's resource security in the near and medium term. And with the rapid growth of China's economy, the energy demand is expanding day by day, which makes the resource-rich Mongolia and China form the structural complementarity of resources, and promotes China's direct investment in Mongolia's mining industry. If Mongolia absorbs Chinese investment in the field of energy, it can not only meet China's demand for energy, but also contribute to the sustained and stable development of energy in Mongolia, thus promoting the development of its own economy. Under this background, this paper uses qualitative and quantitative analysis method, reading method, historical research method comparison and statistical analysis method to make a brief introduction to Mongolia's energy, focusing on the analysis of the current situation of energy cooperation between Mongolia and China. In view of Mongolia's problems in absorbing China's energy investment, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward. This thesis is composed of six parts: the first chapter introduces the background, significance and literature review of the research topic, the second chapter introduces the economic and trade development and energy development background of Mongolia in recent years. The third chapter analyzes the general situation and present situation of the energy resources in Mongolia and China, the fourth chapter studies the current situation and characteristics of the energy resources cooperation between Mongolia and China, the fifth chapter takes the energy cooperation between Mongolia and China as an example, and expounds the existing problems of Mongolia in absorbing China's energy investment. The sixth chapter puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to promote Mongolia to absorb Chinese investment in the field of energy.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F833.11;F431.1
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本文编号：2246799
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