中国建筑服务贸易国际竞争力及其影响因素分析
发布时间：2018-09-18 07:50
【摘要】：改革开放以来，我国建筑服务贸易得到了迅速发展，在推动我国服务贸易发展方面具有重要作用。近年来我国建筑服务贸易进出口的增长速度均超过了服务贸易进出口的速度，同时在全球建筑服务贸易获得一定竞争优势，但与建筑服务贸易发达国家还存在差距，不具备较强竞争优势，因此为提高我国建筑服务贸易国际竞争力，本文基于国内外学者对建筑服务贸易国际竞争力的研究，分别对我国建筑服务贸易的国际竞争力水平和我国建筑服务贸易出口额影响因素对建筑服务贸易竞争力作用程度进行实证分析。 本文首先阐述了国内外研究学者对建筑服务贸易竞争力的相关研究，为本文的研究提供理论基础。其次将我国建筑服务贸易国际竞争力水平的四个衡量指标国内市场占有率、贸易竞争指数、显性比较优势指数、显性竞争优势指数与建筑服务贸易发达的9国进行比较和分析，结论显示我国建筑服务贸易竞争力整体呈上升趋势，已具备一定的竞争优势，，但与发达建筑服务贸易发达国家还存在差距。然后基于波特钻石模型对我国建筑服务贸易影响因进行实证分析，引入1997-2011年国内建筑业产值、人力资本、建筑服务贸易市场开放度、建筑业实际使用外商投资额、建筑企业年拥有技术装备总功率等8个因素分析了与我国建筑服务贸易出口额的作用力度，同时对各因素与建筑服务贸易出口总额进行了协整分析，分析结果表明：国内建筑业产值、建筑企业装备总功率与建筑服务贸易竞争力存在长期均衡关系，其他影响因素只在短期内对建筑服务贸易竞争力有影响。最后根据结论提出提示我国建筑服务贸易竞争力的政策建议，为提高建筑服务贸易竞争力提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's construction services trade has developed rapidly, which plays an important role in promoting the development of China's service trade. In recent years, the speed of import and export of construction services trade in our country has outpaced the speed of import and export of service trade. At the same time, it has gained a certain competitive advantage in the global construction services trade, but there is still a gap with the developed countries in construction services trade. Therefore, in order to improve the international competitiveness of China's construction services trade, this paper is based on the domestic and foreign scholars' research on the international competitiveness of construction services trade. This paper makes an empirical analysis on the level of international competitiveness of China's construction services trade and the influence factors of the export value of construction services trade on the competitiveness of construction services trade. In this paper, the domestic and foreign scholars on the competitiveness of trade in construction services related research, which provides a theoretical basis for this study. Secondly, the domestic market share, trade competition index, dominant comparative advantage index, dominant competitive advantage index and 9 countries with developed construction services trade are compared and analyzed. The conclusion shows that the competitiveness of China's trade in construction services is on the rise and has some competitive advantages, but there is still a gap with the developed countries in the trade of construction services. Then, based on Porter diamond model, the paper makes an empirical analysis on the impact of China's construction services trade, and introduces the domestic construction output value, human capital, construction services trade market openness, and the actual use of foreign investment in the construction industry from 1997 to 2011. Eight factors, such as the total power of technical equipment owned by construction enterprises each year, have analyzed the effect of export value of construction services trade with our country, and cointegration analysis has been carried out between each factor and the total export amount of construction services trade at the same time. The results show that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between the output value of domestic construction industry, the total power of equipment of construction enterprises and the competitiveness of trade in construction services, while the other influencing factors only affect the competitiveness of trade in construction services in the short term. Finally, according to the conclusion, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions to improve the competitiveness of construction services trade in China.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F752.68;F426.92
本文编号：2247257
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's construction services trade has developed rapidly, which plays an important role in promoting the development of China's service trade. In recent years, the speed of import and export of construction services trade in our country has outpaced the speed of import and export of service trade. At the same time, it has gained a certain competitive advantage in the global construction services trade, but there is still a gap with the developed countries in construction services trade. Therefore, in order to improve the international competitiveness of China's construction services trade, this paper is based on the domestic and foreign scholars' research on the international competitiveness of construction services trade. This paper makes an empirical analysis on the level of international competitiveness of China's construction services trade and the influence factors of the export value of construction services trade on the competitiveness of construction services trade. In this paper, the domestic and foreign scholars on the competitiveness of trade in construction services related research, which provides a theoretical basis for this study. Secondly, the domestic market share, trade competition index, dominant comparative advantage index, dominant competitive advantage index and 9 countries with developed construction services trade are compared and analyzed. The conclusion shows that the competitiveness of China's trade in construction services is on the rise and has some competitive advantages, but there is still a gap with the developed countries in the trade of construction services. Then, based on Porter diamond model, the paper makes an empirical analysis on the impact of China's construction services trade, and introduces the domestic construction output value, human capital, construction services trade market openness, and the actual use of foreign investment in the construction industry from 1997 to 2011. Eight factors, such as the total power of technical equipment owned by construction enterprises each year, have analyzed the effect of export value of construction services trade with our country, and cointegration analysis has been carried out between each factor and the total export amount of construction services trade at the same time. The results show that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between the output value of domestic construction industry, the total power of equipment of construction enterprises and the competitiveness of trade in construction services, while the other influencing factors only affect the competitiveness of trade in construction services in the short term. Finally, according to the conclusion, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions to improve the competitiveness of construction services trade in China.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F752.68;F426.92
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