吸收能力对BIM技术创新行为的影响研究

发布时间：2018-10-05 20:54

【摘要】：建筑业在我国国民经济发展中占据越来越重要的位置，建筑信息模型（Building Information Modeling, BIM）技术受到国内外建筑行业的广泛接受，但其在实际工程中的应用效果却不太理想。本文从吸收能力的角度出发，将BIM技术作为一种技术创新行为，研究吸收能力对BIM技术创新的影响关系。提出知识识别、获取、消化、利用和清除五个吸收能力维度，分析了影响我国建筑业企业BIM技术创新绩效的五个因素：组织学习、吸收能力、企业规模、企业性质以及企业业务属性，并以此提出本文的相关研究假设。通过结构方程模型的方法构建吸收能力对BIM技术创新影响的概念模型：利用SPSS以及Amos软件对相关假设和模型进行检验，得出吸收能力各维度之间的相关关系及其与BIM技术创新的影响关系及影响效果，并进行结果分析，提出了一些有利于促进我国建筑业企业BIM技术创新应用效果的切实可行的意见和建议，对于企业进行知识战略和竞争战略的制定具有指导作用。通过问卷调查针对我国建筑业企业（以勘察设计和施工总承包企业为主）吸收能力、组织学习以及BIM技术创新绩效现状进行调查，得到研究样本数据，通过结构方程模型进行假设检验和模型拟合得到各变量之间的影响关系和影响效果：知识识别、知识获取、知识消化、知识利用四个维度之间依次影响，知识消化对知识清除具有影响，各维度之间共同构成企业吸收能力；知识识别、知识消化、知识利用和知识清除四种吸收能力都会对BIM技术创新绩效产生不同强度的直接正向影响，，知识获取对BIM技术创新无直接影响，但其影响总效果值较高；组织学习对BIM技术创新具有直接正向影响，同时知识消化和知识利用两个维度的能力可通过影响组织学习能力间接影响企业BIM技术创新。通过结构方程模型中的群组模型对业性质、企业规模以及企业业务属三个调节变量进行调节效应检验，结果发现企业规模和企业性质对知识识别与BIM技术创新绩效关系具有调节作用，企业业务属性对知识利用与BIM技术创新绩效关系具有调节作用。
[Abstract]:Construction industry occupies a more and more important position in the development of our national economy. Building information model (Building Information Modeling, BIM) technology has been widely accepted by the construction industry at home and abroad, but its application effect in practical engineering is not ideal. From the point of view of absorptive capacity, this paper regards BIM technology as a kind of technological innovation behavior, and studies the influence of absorptive capacity on BIM technological innovation. This paper puts forward five dimensions of absorptive capacity, such as knowledge identification, acquisition, digestion, utilization and elimination, and analyzes five factors that affect the performance of BIM technology innovation of construction enterprises in China: organizational learning, absorptive capacity, and enterprise scale. The nature of the enterprise and the business attributes of the enterprise, and put forward the relevant research hypotheses of this paper. The conceptual model of the influence of absorptive capacity on BIM technology innovation is constructed by means of structural equation model. The hypothesis and model are tested by using SPSS and Amos software. The relationship between each dimension of absorptive capacity and its influence on BIM technology innovation and its effect are obtained, and the results are analyzed. Some practical suggestions and suggestions are put forward to promote the application effect of BIM technology innovation in construction enterprises of our country, which can guide enterprises to formulate knowledge strategy and competitive strategy. Through the investigation of the current situation of absorptive capacity, organizational learning and BIM technological innovation performance of construction enterprises in China (mainly in survey and design and construction general contracting enterprises), the research sample data are obtained. Through the hypothesis test and model fitting of the structural equation model, the influence relation and effect among the variables are obtained: knowledge identification, knowledge acquisition, knowledge digestion and knowledge utilization. Knowledge digestion has an impact on knowledge removal, and each dimension together constitutes the absorptive capacity of enterprises; knowledge identification, knowledge digestion, knowledge digestion, The four absorptive abilities of knowledge utilization and knowledge removal have different direct positive effects on the performance of BIM technology innovation, knowledge acquisition has no direct influence on BIM technology innovation, but its total effect value is higher. Organizational learning has a direct positive impact on BIM technological innovation, and the ability of knowledge digestion and knowledge utilization can indirectly affect enterprise BIM technology innovation by influencing organizational learning ability. By using the group model in the structural equation model, the adjustment effects of the three regulating variables, namely, the nature of the industry, the size of the enterprise and the ownership of the business, are tested. The results show that the size and nature of enterprises regulate the relationship between knowledge identification and the performance of BIM technology innovation, and the business attributes of enterprises regulate the relationship between knowledge utilization and the performance of BIM technology innovation.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F424.3;F426.92;TU17

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