电力科研企业产业发展战略研究
发布时间：2018-10-14 16:43
【摘要】：面对当今化石能源日益枯竭、环境污染、气候变化等难题,发展智能电网,开发利用新能源,提升传统能源利用效率、节能减排,已成为世界各国的基本共识。作为技术密集型行业,智能电网、新能源、节能减排等关键技术的自主创新,需要电力科研企业的广泛参与和共同努力。但我国国有电力科研机构在二十一世纪初刚刚完成改制工作,大部分电力科研企业起步较晚,尚未形成综合性产业集聚和真正有优势的产业链,承受着较大的内外部竞争压力。随着能源结构调整,电力体制改革发展等新的环境出现,电力科研企业面临着新的机遇与挑战。在复杂的内外部环境中,如何制定和实施切实可行的产业发展战略,迎接挑战、把握机遇,实现长期稳定的发展是电力科研企业所共同面临的一个重要课题。 本文以C电力科研企业为研究对象,针对我国经济快速发展给电力行业带来的发展机遇,及该企业管理体制机制相对落后的现状,分析其基本情况和发展现状,采用PEST分析法、波特五种竞争力模型分析所面临的宏观外部环境和行业竞争环境。结合内外部现实条件,根据国际能源电力发展趋势,利用SWOT分析方法,总结优势和劣势,剖析机遇和挑战,通过全面分析为该企业选择研究制定适合该企业产业发展的宏观战略目标、工作思路和具体措施,同时就把握发展机遇,保持市场竞争优势,实现健康持续发展,分析研究提出重点产业发展方向和重点储备的战略性新型产业发展方向。并通过制定一系列的保障措施确保战略的顺利实施,实现企业顺利发展。通过上述研究,为产业发展提供指导支持,对某电力科研企业未来发展具有一定指导意义。同时,亦可对其他电力科研企业提供借鉴,以期对我国科研院所的产业化进行一些有益的探索尝试。
[Abstract]:In the face of fossil energy increasingly exhausted, environmental pollution, climate change and other problems, developing smart grid, developing and utilizing new energy, improving the efficiency of traditional energy utilization, energy saving and emission reduction, has become the basic consensus of all countries in the world. As a technology-intensive industry, smart grid, new energy, energy saving and emission reduction and other key technologies of independent innovation, need the wide participation and joint efforts of power research enterprises. However, at the beginning of 21 century, the state-owned electric power research institutions of our country have just completed the reform work, most of the electric power scientific research enterprises have started relatively late, have not yet formed the comprehensive industrial agglomeration and the industry chain with real advantages, which bear the great internal and external competition pressure. Along with the energy structure adjustment, the electric power system reform and development and so on new environment appears, the electric power research enterprise faces the new opportunity and the challenge. In the complex internal and external environment, how to formulate and implement feasible industrial development strategy, meet the challenge, grasp the opportunity and realize long-term stable development is an important subject that electric power research enterprises are faced with. This paper takes C electric power scientific research enterprise as the research object, aiming at the development opportunity brought by the rapid economic development of our country to the electric power industry, and the relative backward situation of the management system mechanism of this enterprise, analyzes its basic situation and the development present situation, adopts the PEST analysis method. Porter's five competitive models analyze the macro external environment and industry competition environment. According to the development trend of international energy and electric power, this paper summarizes the advantages and disadvantages, analyzes the opportunities and challenges by using SWOT analysis method according to the internal and external realistic conditions. Through comprehensive analysis, the macro strategic objectives, working ideas and concrete measures suitable for the enterprise's industrial development are formulated for the enterprise's choice and research, and at the same time, the development opportunity is grasped, the market competitive advantage is maintained, and the healthy and sustainable development is realized. The development direction of the key industries and the strategic new industrial development direction of the key industries are put forward. And through a series of safeguard measures to ensure the smooth implementation of the strategy to achieve the smooth development of enterprises. Through the above research, it provides the guidance support for the industry development, and has certain guiding significance for the future development of a certain electric power research enterprise. At the same time, it can also be used for reference for other electric power scientific research enterprises, in order to make some beneficial explorations to the industrialization of scientific research institutes in our country.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F272;F426.61
本文编号：2271025
[Abstract]:In the face of fossil energy increasingly exhausted, environmental pollution, climate change and other problems, developing smart grid, developing and utilizing new energy, improving the efficiency of traditional energy utilization, energy saving and emission reduction, has become the basic consensus of all countries in the world. As a technology-intensive industry, smart grid, new energy, energy saving and emission reduction and other key technologies of independent innovation, need the wide participation and joint efforts of power research enterprises. However, at the beginning of 21 century, the state-owned electric power research institutions of our country have just completed the reform work, most of the electric power scientific research enterprises have started relatively late, have not yet formed the comprehensive industrial agglomeration and the industry chain with real advantages, which bear the great internal and external competition pressure. Along with the energy structure adjustment, the electric power system reform and development and so on new environment appears, the electric power research enterprise faces the new opportunity and the challenge. In the complex internal and external environment, how to formulate and implement feasible industrial development strategy, meet the challenge, grasp the opportunity and realize long-term stable development is an important subject that electric power research enterprises are faced with. This paper takes C electric power scientific research enterprise as the research object, aiming at the development opportunity brought by the rapid economic development of our country to the electric power industry, and the relative backward situation of the management system mechanism of this enterprise, analyzes its basic situation and the development present situation, adopts the PEST analysis method. Porter's five competitive models analyze the macro external environment and industry competition environment. According to the development trend of international energy and electric power, this paper summarizes the advantages and disadvantages, analyzes the opportunities and challenges by using SWOT analysis method according to the internal and external realistic conditions. Through comprehensive analysis, the macro strategic objectives, working ideas and concrete measures suitable for the enterprise's industrial development are formulated for the enterprise's choice and research, and at the same time, the development opportunity is grasped, the market competitive advantage is maintained, and the healthy and sustainable development is realized. The development direction of the key industries and the strategic new industrial development direction of the key industries are put forward. And through a series of safeguard measures to ensure the smooth implementation of the strategy to achieve the smooth development of enterprises. Through the above research, it provides the guidance support for the industry development, and has certain guiding significance for the future development of a certain electric power research enterprise. At the same time, it can also be used for reference for other electric power scientific research enterprises, in order to make some beneficial explorations to the industrialization of scientific research institutes in our country.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F272;F426.61
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