我国政府药品价格监管的现状、问题及对策研究
发布时间：2018-10-17 18:58
【摘要】：就药品费用的提升而言,不但与药品消费的数量成正比,而且受新上市的药品定价所影响。纵观全球各个国家,都面临着药品费用不断上涨所带来的压力,各国都结合自身国情,重点地对药品价格的控制方法进行了研究和分析。在这一过程中,存在这许多问题,如药品价格为什么要受到控制,不能将市场作为全面左右药品价格因素的原因是什么,药品定价的原则和方法有哪些,以及各个国家对药品定价的方式对于我国的借鉴意义等,都是笔者在本文所要重点介绍和分析的。药品价格监管不仅是国内人们关注的焦点,同时也是一个世界性的难题。深化我国药品体制改革和实施科学监管的对策,建立责权对等的药品监管体制。药品监管任重道远,药品监管体制存在严重缺陷影响执法效力。 本文从政府政策的角度探讨了如何建立合理的药品价格形成机制,简要介绍了药品价格政府监管的必要性和药品价格政策体系,重点分析了药品价格政府管理中存在的问题,同时借鉴了部分国外药品价格管理经验,通过对物价部门定价模式存在的问题及药品价格形成中存在问题的成因进行分析,从而为完善我国药品价格形成机制提出建议,以期药价更为合理,并作出相应的展望。
[Abstract]:The increase of drug cost is not only proportional to the quantity of drug consumption, but also affected by the newly listed drug pricing. Every country in the world is facing the pressure brought by the rising drug cost. According to their own national conditions, the control methods of drug price are studied and analyzed. In this process, there are many problems, such as why drug prices should be controlled, what are the reasons why the market cannot be taken as the overall determinant of drug prices, and what are the principles and methods of drug pricing. As well as each country to the drug pricing method to our country reference significance and so on, is the author in this article to want to introduce and analyze emphatically. Drug price regulation is not only the focus of domestic attention, but also a worldwide problem. In order to deepen the reform of drug system and implement the countermeasures of scientific supervision, we should establish a drug supervision system with equal responsibility and power. Drug supervision has a long way to go, and serious defects in the drug regulatory system affect the effectiveness of law enforcement. From the angle of government policy, this paper discusses how to establish a reasonable mechanism for the formation of drug price, briefly introduces the necessity of government supervision of drug price and the system of drug price policy, and analyzes emphatically the problems existing in the government management of drug price. At the same time, it draws lessons from some foreign experiences of drug price management, analyzes the problems existing in the pricing mode of price department and the causes of the problems in the formation of drug price, and puts forward some suggestions for perfecting the forming mechanism of drug price in our country. With a view to more reasonable drug prices, and to make a corresponding outlook.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F203;F426.72
本文编号：2277648
[Abstract]:The increase of drug cost is not only proportional to the quantity of drug consumption, but also affected by the newly listed drug pricing. Every country in the world is facing the pressure brought by the rising drug cost. According to their own national conditions, the control methods of drug price are studied and analyzed. In this process, there are many problems, such as why drug prices should be controlled, what are the reasons why the market cannot be taken as the overall determinant of drug prices, and what are the principles and methods of drug pricing. As well as each country to the drug pricing method to our country reference significance and so on, is the author in this article to want to introduce and analyze emphatically. Drug price regulation is not only the focus of domestic attention, but also a worldwide problem. In order to deepen the reform of drug system and implement the countermeasures of scientific supervision, we should establish a drug supervision system with equal responsibility and power. Drug supervision has a long way to go, and serious defects in the drug regulatory system affect the effectiveness of law enforcement. From the angle of government policy, this paper discusses how to establish a reasonable mechanism for the formation of drug price, briefly introduces the necessity of government supervision of drug price and the system of drug price policy, and analyzes emphatically the problems existing in the government management of drug price. At the same time, it draws lessons from some foreign experiences of drug price management, analyzes the problems existing in the pricing mode of price department and the causes of the problems in the formation of drug price, and puts forward some suggestions for perfecting the forming mechanism of drug price in our country. With a view to more reasonable drug prices, and to make a corresponding outlook.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F203;F426.72
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