面向制造业产业升级的低碳突破性创新机制及评价研究
发布时间：2018-11-07 12:06
【摘要】：制造业是我国的经济发展的中坚力量，是全面体现我国实力的根基。近年来我国制造业得以迅猛发展的同时却仍然保持着“三高”的发展模式，给资源及所处生态环境带来了巨大的挑战。伴随着上述资源与环境问题的出现，我国制造业急需大力优化产业结构，从节约资源和保护生态环境的角度出发，发展低碳经济切实推动产业升级。而突破性创新则是基于在新的工程及理论之上，通过转变原有的技术轨道来实现技术跳跃式发展从而改变市场原有竞争规则及局势，是我国制造业实现大踏步的实质性飞跃的绝佳战略工具，同时在产业中开展低碳技术突破性创新的重中之重在于构建合理有效的低碳技术突破性创新机制。 在此研究背景下，本文借助SCP范式相关理论，研究了低碳技术突破性创新与产业升级之间的关系及相互影响，并对有关理论以及评价方法和模型进行了深入研究，分析了我国制造业低碳技术突破性创新机制的影响因素及其与产业升级之间的相互作用关系。其次，为了更好的推动我国制造业低碳技术突破性创新的开展，本文以突破性创新过程为基础，结合产业升级及低碳经济背景下突破性创新的本质特征及运作规律，构建了面向制造业产业升级的低碳技术突破性创新机制，并分别对各个子机制内部分别研究，最终得出其要素及作用方式。 然后基于上述研究，本文构建了面向制造业产业升级的低碳技术突破性创新机制评价指标体系，从影响各子机制运行的重要因素为出发点，通过层次分析法确定了突破性创新机制评价指标权重，构建了运行效果评价模型并对子机制内部及各子机制之间的运行效果进行评价。最后本文选取了汽车制造业为样本，对我国制造业低碳技术突破性创新机制进行实证分析，用以检验上述研究的科学性及实用性，，并在最后结合相关研究给出对策建议。
[Abstract]:Manufacturing industry is the backbone of our country's economic development and the foundation of our country's strength. In recent years, China's manufacturing industry has been developing rapidly, while still maintaining the "three high" development model, which brings great challenges to the resources and the ecological environment. With the emergence of the above problems of resources and environment, China's manufacturing industry urgently needs to optimize the industrial structure, from the point of view of saving resources and protecting the ecological environment, the development of low-carbon economy can effectively promote industrial upgrading. The breakthrough innovation is based on the new engineering and theory, through the transformation of the original technological track to achieve technological leapfrog development, thereby changing the original market competition rules and the situation. It is an excellent strategic tool for China's manufacturing industry to achieve a substantial leap forward. At the same time, the most important thing to carry out breakthrough innovation of low-carbon technology in the industry is to build a reasonable and effective mechanism of breakthrough innovation in low-carbon technology. In this research background, this paper studies the relationship and interaction between low-carbon technology breakthrough innovation and industrial upgrading with the help of SCP paradigm theory, and makes a deep research on the relevant theories, evaluation methods and models. This paper analyzes the influencing factors of the breakthrough innovation mechanism of low-carbon technology in China's manufacturing industry and its interaction with industrial upgrading. Secondly, in order to better promote the development of low-carbon technology breakthrough innovation in our manufacturing industry, this paper based on the breakthrough innovation process, combined with the industrial upgrading and low-carbon economy background breakthrough innovation characteristics and operational rules. A breakthrough innovation mechanism of low-carbon technology oriented to upgrading of manufacturing industry is constructed, and each sub-mechanism is studied separately. Finally, the factors and the mode of action are obtained. Then, based on the above research, this paper constructs the evaluation index system of low-carbon technology breakthrough innovation mechanism for the upgrading of manufacturing industry, starting from the important factors that affect the operation of each sub-mechanism. Through the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), the weight of the evaluation index of the breakthrough innovation mechanism is determined, and the evaluation model of the operation effect is constructed, and the operational effect is evaluated within and among the sub-mechanisms. Finally, this paper selects the automobile manufacturing industry as the sample, carries on the empirical analysis to our country manufacturing industry low carbon technology breakthrough innovation mechanism, in order to test the above research scientific and the practicability, and finally unifies the correlation research to give the countermeasure suggestion.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F273.1;F425
本文编号：2316318
[Abstract]:Manufacturing industry is the backbone of our country's economic development and the foundation of our country's strength. In recent years, China's manufacturing industry has been developing rapidly, while still maintaining the "three high" development model, which brings great challenges to the resources and the ecological environment. With the emergence of the above problems of resources and environment, China's manufacturing industry urgently needs to optimize the industrial structure, from the point of view of saving resources and protecting the ecological environment, the development of low-carbon economy can effectively promote industrial upgrading. The breakthrough innovation is based on the new engineering and theory, through the transformation of the original technological track to achieve technological leapfrog development, thereby changing the original market competition rules and the situation. It is an excellent strategic tool for China's manufacturing industry to achieve a substantial leap forward. At the same time, the most important thing to carry out breakthrough innovation of low-carbon technology in the industry is to build a reasonable and effective mechanism of breakthrough innovation in low-carbon technology. In this research background, this paper studies the relationship and interaction between low-carbon technology breakthrough innovation and industrial upgrading with the help of SCP paradigm theory, and makes a deep research on the relevant theories, evaluation methods and models. This paper analyzes the influencing factors of the breakthrough innovation mechanism of low-carbon technology in China's manufacturing industry and its interaction with industrial upgrading. Secondly, in order to better promote the development of low-carbon technology breakthrough innovation in our manufacturing industry, this paper based on the breakthrough innovation process, combined with the industrial upgrading and low-carbon economy background breakthrough innovation characteristics and operational rules. A breakthrough innovation mechanism of low-carbon technology oriented to upgrading of manufacturing industry is constructed, and each sub-mechanism is studied separately. Finally, the factors and the mode of action are obtained. Then, based on the above research, this paper constructs the evaluation index system of low-carbon technology breakthrough innovation mechanism for the upgrading of manufacturing industry, starting from the important factors that affect the operation of each sub-mechanism. Through the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), the weight of the evaluation index of the breakthrough innovation mechanism is determined, and the evaluation model of the operation effect is constructed, and the operational effect is evaluated within and among the sub-mechanisms. Finally, this paper selects the automobile manufacturing industry as the sample, carries on the empirical analysis to our country manufacturing industry low carbon technology breakthrough innovation mechanism, in order to test the above research scientific and the practicability, and finally unifies the correlation research to give the countermeasure suggestion.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F273.1;F425
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