中国石油市场2013年回顾与2014年展望

发布时间：2019-04-08 19:20

【摘要】：2013年我国石油需求低速增长,带动石油供应低速增长。全年石油表观消费量为5.14亿吨,较上年增长2.8%;原油产量为2.08亿吨,同比增长1.7%;原油加工量为4.79亿吨,同比增长3.3%。各石油产品需求增速延续上年明显分化的态势,汽油和煤油分别增长7.8%和11.3%,分别达到9364.6万吨和2260.9万吨;柴油则罕见地下降0.6%,达到17021.3万吨。石油净进口量突破3 亿吨,对外依存度达到59.5%,比上年上升0.7%。汽、煤、柴油继续全面净出口,且净出口量大幅增加。预计2014年我国石油供需将继续增长,石油和原油表观消费量将分别达到5.34亿吨和5.08亿吨,同比分别增长3.8%和4%;原油产量和加工量将分别达到2.1亿吨和4.98亿吨,同比分别增长1%和4%;成品油表观消费量为2.98亿吨,同比增长4.2%。预计2014年石油和原油净进口量分别为3.24亿吨和2.98亿吨,同比分别增长5.8%和6.3%,石油和原油对外依存度将分别达到60.7%和58.7%。
[Abstract]:In 2013, China's oil demand grew at a low rate, driving the oil supply to grow at a low rate. Apparent oil consumption for the year was five hundred and thirteen million nine hundred and ninety nine thousand nine hundred and ninety nine tons, up 2.8 percent from the previous year; crude oil production was 208 million tons, up 1.7 percent from the same period last year; and crude processing volume was 479 million tons, up 3.3 percent from the same period last year. The growth in demand for oil products continued a year-on-year split, with gasoline and kerosene rising 7.8 percent and 11.3 percent to ninety three million six hundred and forty six thousand and twenty two million six hundred and nine thousand tons, respectively, while diesel oil dropped 0.6 percent to one hundred and seventy million two hundred and twelve thousand nine hundred and ninety nine tons. Net oil imports exceeded 300 million tons, with external dependence reaching 59.5 percent, up 0.7 percent from the previous year. Steam, coal, diesel oil continued to total net exports, and the net export volume increased significantly. It is expected that China's oil supply and demand will continue to increase in 2014, the apparent consumption of oil and crude oil will reach five hundred and thirty three million nine hundred and ninety nine thousand nine hundred and ninety nine tons and 508 million tons respectively, up 3.8% and 4% respectively from the same period last year. Crude oil production and processing capacity will reach 210 million tons and 498 million tons respectively, up 1 percent and 4 percent year-on-year, respectively. Apparent consumption of finished oil will be two hundred and ninety seven million nine hundred and ninety nine thousand nine hundred and ninety nine tons, up 4.2 percent from the same period last year. Net imports of oil and crude oil are expected to reach 324 million tons and two hundred and ninety seven million nine hundred and ninety nine thousand nine hundred and ninety nine tons in 2014, up 5.8 percent and 6.3 percent year-on-year, respectively, and dependence on oil and crude oil is expected to reach 60.7 percent and 58.7 percent, respectively.
【作者单位】：中国石油集团经济技术研究院;
【分类号】：F426.22

【相似文献】