公共转移支付与老年人的多维贫困

发布时间：2018-03-07 13:46

本文选题：老年人　切入点：最低生活保障　出处：《中国工业经济》2015年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文基于中国家庭动态跟踪调查(CFPS)2010年和2012年的个体面板调查数据,利用A-F多维贫困测量方法估计老年人在消费、健康、未来信心三个维度的多维贫困,并使用倾向值匹配方法(PSM)检验最低生活保障金,包括新农保养老金、城镇居民养老金、城乡居民养老金在内的居民养老金对老年人贫困的影响。结果显示:城乡老年人消费维度剥夺状况均有所改善,健康维度则呈现小幅度的恶化,在信心维度上,城市老年人剥夺状况改善,而农村老年人的剥夺状况持续恶化;农村老年人消费贫困、健康贫困、信心贫困比城市老年人严重;虽然城乡老年人的多维贫困呈现下降态势,但在2012年仍有约35%的老年人存在三个维度中任意一个维度的贫困;健康和未来信心是多维贫困的重要组成部分;最低生活保障及居民养老金这些公共转移支付对老年人贫困的影响表现出了城乡异质性。最低生活保障、居民养老保险对城市老年人贫困影响微弱;最低生活保障没有降低农村老年人的贫困,反而使农村老年人的贫困增加,居民养老保险显著地降低了农村老年人的多维贫困。
[Abstract]:Based on the individual panel survey data of China Family dynamic tracking Survey (CFPS) on 2010 and 2012, this paper uses the A-F multidimensional poverty measurement method to estimate the multidimensional poverty of the elderly in the three dimensions of consumption, health, and confidence in the future. And using the tendency value matching method (PSM) to test the minimum subsistence benefits, including the New Rural Insurance Pension, the Urban residents' Pension, The results show that the deprivation of the consumption dimension of the urban and rural elderly has improved, while the health dimension has a small deterioration, in the dimension of confidence, The situation of deprivation of the elderly in urban areas has improved, while that of the elderly in rural areas has continued to deteriorate; the consumption poverty, health poverty and confidence poverty of the elderly in rural areas are more serious than those of the elderly in urban areas; although the multidimensional poverty of the elderly in urban and rural areas is declining, In 2012, however, about 35% of the elderly still had poverty in any of the three dimensions, and health and confidence in the future were important components of multidimensional poverty. The influence of the public transfer payment of minimum living security and resident pension on the poverty of the elderly shows the heterogeneity between urban and rural areas. The minimum living security did not reduce the poverty of the rural elderly, but increased the poverty of the rural elderly, and the resident pension insurance significantly reduced the multidimensional poverty of the rural elderly.
【作者单位】：山东大学经济学院;
【基金】：教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目“贫困脆弱性分解研究”(批准号NCET-13-0343) 教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“公共转移支付减少农村老人贫困的效应与效率研究”(批准号15YJA790027) 山东省自然科学基金项目“公共转移支付的减贫效应与效率”(批准号ZR2014GM001)
【分类号】：F812.45;D669.6

【共引文献】