财政自主权与企业创新——来自城市层面的证据

发布时间：2018-04-01 01:19

本文选题：财政自主权　切入点：企业创新　出处：《产业经济评论》2017年03期

【摘要】：财政自主权的强弱会影响地方政府进行基础设施建设与提供公共服务的能力。本文利用2007-2013年上市企业的数据考察了地方政府财政自主权的增强与削弱对企业创新的影响。研究结果表明:(1)地方政府财政自主权越大,当地企业的创新投入水平也会越高,并且企业规模与创新投入间存在着倒U型关系,这符合诸多关于企业规模与创新活动影响研究结果;(2)地方财政自主权显著提升了地方的市场化水平,财政自主权越大的城市市场化水平越高,地方市场化水平的提高显著提高了企业的创新投入水平;(3)地方政府的财政自主权的扩大通过提升当地市场化水平提高了企业的创新动力,进而通过改善地方的市场化环境激励企业增加创新投入。本文的研究深化了关于财政自主权的研究,对于相关政策的制定具有一定的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:The strength of fiscal autonomy affects the ability of local governments to build infrastructure and provide public services.Based on the data of listed enterprises from 2007 to 2013, this paper examines the influence of the strengthening and weakening of local government financial autonomy on enterprise innovation.The results show that the greater the financial autonomy of local government, the higher the level of innovation investment of local enterprises, and the inverted U-shaped relationship exists between enterprise size and innovation investment.This is in line with many studies on the impact of enterprise size and innovation activities. (2) Local financial autonomy has significantly improved the level of local marketization, and the greater the financial autonomy, the higher the level of marketization in cities.The improvement of the level of local marketization has significantly improved the level of innovation input of enterprises; (3) the expansion of local governments' financial autonomy has enhanced the innovation power of enterprises by raising the level of local marketization.Then through improving the local market environment to encourage enterprises to increase innovation investment.The research of this paper deepens the research on financial autonomy and has some reference significance for the formulation of relevant policies.
【作者单位】：南京财经大学产业发展研究院;
【基金】：江苏省普通高校学术学位研究生创新计划项目:江苏省“大众创业万众创新”的制度环境优化路径研究
【分类号】：F273.1;F279.27;F812.7

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