“先学后教、当堂训练”教学模式在美术课堂中的应用与研究

发布时间：2018-01-29 14:11

本文关键词： 美术课堂先学后教当堂训练自主学习　出处：《内蒙古师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国建设社会主义市场经济,全面实现小康社会的重要战略目标是培养德智体美全面发展的高素质人才。而基础教育,是人才培养的重要环节,它为人才的后续培养提供了重要的基础和动力。德智体美当中的“美”强调了美术教育的重要性。美术教育是基础教育的重要组成部分,也是素质教育不可缺少的部分,它不光是教给学生美术概念和绘画方法,更重要的是它可以培养人的思想情操和人格。因此,必须要加强中小学美术教育,加快中小学美术教育的改革发展,全面推进素质教育。为了顺应社会发展需求,我们的教学观念得转变,美术课堂不单是知识和能力的培养,更是过程与方法、情感态度价值观的培养。在传统的教学模式中,教师是知识的传授者,是整个教学活动的中心,学生只是知识的接受者。教学活动中忽视了学生的主体地位,在教学中不能发挥学生的主观能动性和自主创新性。学生只是传统意义上的学会了,但不是会学。所以我觉得“先学后教,当堂训练”的教学模式,是全面提高学生整体素质的有效方法。这种模式要求学生先学、先练,教师后讲、后教,让学生根据教师提出的目的和途径,在课前结合自己的知识和经验,动口、动手、动脑,主动观察、实验、阅读和思考,再通过教师的讲解和教学学会知识,使学生成为课堂的主体,使课堂以“教”为中心,向“学”为中心转变。全面提高美术教学质量,激发学生学习兴趣,培养学生良好品质,以此来全面提高学生的整体素质。
[Abstract]:The important strategic goal of building a socialist market economy and realizing a well-off society in China is to train high quality talents with the all-round development of morality, intelligence, sports and beauty, while basic education is an important link in the cultivation of talents. It provides an important basis and motive force for the subsequent cultivation of talents. The beauty of virtue, wisdom, body and beauty emphasizes the importance of art education, which is an important part of basic education. It is also an indispensable part of quality education, it is not only to teach students the concept of art and painting methods, more important is that it can cultivate people's mind and personality. Therefore, we must strengthen the art education in primary and secondary schools. To speed up the reform and development of art education in primary and secondary schools and promote quality education in an all-round way. In order to meet the needs of social development, our teaching concept has to change. Art classroom is not only the cultivation of knowledge and ability, but also the process and method. In the traditional teaching mode, the teacher is the teacher of knowledge, is the center of the whole teaching activity, the student is only the receiver of the knowledge, and the main position of the student is neglected in the teaching activity. Students can not bring their initiative and initiative into full play in teaching. Students have only learned in the traditional sense, but they do not know how to learn. So I think the teaching mode of "learn first and then teach, train in class". It is an effective method to improve students' overall quality. This mode requires students to learn first, practice first, speak before teachers, and then teach. According to the purpose and approach proposed by teachers, students should combine their own knowledge and experience before class. Moving mouth, hands-on, brain use, active observation, experiment, reading and thinking, then through the teacher's explanation and teaching to learn knowledge, make the students become the main body of the classroom, make the classroom "teaching" as the center. It is necessary to improve the quality of art teaching, stimulate students' interest in learning and cultivate students' good quality in order to improve the overall quality of students.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G633.955

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