教育公平与人口规模控制的博弈——新形势下超大城市“异地高考”实施的困境探析

发布时间：2018-02-03 08:58

  本文关键词： 超大城市 异地高考 教育公平 人口规模控制　出处：《上海教育科研》2017年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：作为中国扩大教育公平、实现包容性发展的重要政策之一,随迁子女"异地高考"政策被寄予了厚望,但随之而来的"严控特大、超大城市人口规模"政策的出台很快使本就收紧的部分地区"异地高考"通道进一步变窄。优质资源配置集中的北京、上海等特大城市人口规模增长空间十分有限,外来务工人员群体首当其冲地成为超大城市人口"瘦身"的对象,随迁青少年的选择变得十分艰难。在"公平共享"原则指导下,改变优质教育资源过度集中于少数特大城市的现状、增加中小城市就业吸引力、专项招收异地考生、以学籍制度代替户籍制度等措施将成必要的选择。
[Abstract]:As one of China's important policies to expand education equity and realize inclusive development, the policy of "the college entrance examination in different places" has been placed in great expectation, but the following "strict control is extremely large". The introduction of the "population size" policy in mega-cities soon narrowed the channels for the "off-site college entrance examination" in some areas that were already tightened. Beijing, with its concentrated allocation of high-quality resources. Shanghai and other mega-cities have very limited space for population growth, and migrant workers are the first to bear the brunt of the "downsizing" of the population in mega-cities. Under the guidance of the principle of "fair sharing", we should change the current situation of the over-concentration of high-quality educational resources in a few mega-cities and increase the employment attraction of small and medium-sized cities. Special enrollment of candidates from other places, the student registration system in place of the household registration system and other measures will become a necessary choice.
【作者单位】： 华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院;
【基金】：2013年度上海市教育科学研究项目《随迁子女异地高考政策社会效应的实证研究》(项目编号:B13017)的研究成果之一
【分类号】：G639.2
【正文快照】： 一、引言教育公平是社会公平的基石,两千多万随迁子女的教育问题一直牵动着人们的神经。随迁子女的义务教育问题伴随近年来“两为主”(以公办学校为主,以流入地政府为主)政策的逐步贯彻落实,已得到了较好解决,但随之而来的最牵动人心的“异地高考”问题就被推上了风口浪尖。根，

本文编号：1486957