论叶圣陶的略读理论及其对中学生课外阅读的启示

发布时间：2018-02-03 10:44

本文关键词： 叶圣陶略读中学生课外阅读　出处：《华中师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：课外阅读在语文教育活动中扮有重要角色,能够有效促进中学生阅读习惯的养成,提高中学生的语文素养。当前中学生的课外阅读,出现了一系列令人担忧的问题。面对这些问题,我们应该对症下药,积极寻找应对的方法和策略。叶圣陶特别重视略读,在语文课程教学中将其看做与精读、写作同等重要的内容。他认为略读不仅是一种阅读方法同时也是一种课程形态。强调略读要实现三方面的目标；首次提出略读的指导过程,并对略读的时间和教材提出了建议。略读理论不仅在当时具有深刻的影响,而且对当下的课外阅读也产生了重要的方法指导意义。本文的写作动机有两点：一是对叶圣陶的略读理论进行详细的整理归纳,以求建立起一个系统、科学的理论框架。二是通过对叶圣陶略读理论的归纳总结,希望对当下的中学生课外阅读有所借鉴和指导。本论文包括绪论,正文,结语三个部分,其中正文共分为三章来论述,正文内容如下：第一章略读理论在现代的发展历史从两个角度进行梳理：法定教学纲领中对略读的规定和学术界对略读理论的研究探讨。第二章叶圣陶略读理论的主要内容从四个方面对叶圣陶略读理论的主要内容进行详细归纳：略读的内涵辨析、略读的培养目标、略读指导的过程及策略、略读教材和略读时间。第三章叶圣陶略读理论对中学生课外阅读的启示本章主要针对当前中学生课外阅读的现状结合叶圣陶略读理论中的观点对当下中学生的课外阅读提出一些方法指导。结语总结本论文研究的收获,指出不足之处以及今后努力的方向。
[Abstract]:Extracurricular reading plays an important role in Chinese education activities. It can effectively promote the formation of reading habits of middle school students and improve the Chinese literacy of middle school students. There are a series of worrying problems. In the face of these problems, we should respond to the case and actively find ways and strategies to deal with the problem. Ye Shengtao pays special attention to skimming and regards it as intensive reading in the teaching of Chinese curriculum. He thinks skimming is not only a reading method but also a course form. The guiding process of skimming is put forward for the first time, and some suggestions on the time and teaching material of skimming are put forward. Skimming theory not only had a profound influence at that time. There are two points in this paper: one is to make a detailed summary of Ye Shengtao's skimming theory in order to set up a system. Second, through the summary of Ye Shengtao's skimming theory, I hope to use for reference and guidance for the current middle school students' extracurricular reading. This thesis includes three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The text is divided into three chapters to discuss. The content of the text is as follows: chapter 1 skimming theory in the modern history of development from two angles to sort out:. The main contents of Ye Shengtao's skimming theory are summarized in detail from four aspects:. The connotation of skimming. The cultivation goal of skimming, the process and strategy of skimming instruction. Chapter three the inspiration of Ye Shengtao's skimming Theory to Middle School students' extracurricular Reading this chapter mainly aims at the current situation of middle school students' extracurricular reading combined with the viewpoint of Ye Shengtao's skimming theory to the current middle school students' class. The conclusion summarizes the achievements of this paper. Points out the shortcomings and the direction of future efforts.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G633.33

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