物理学史对中学生科学探究能力影响的研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 12:52

本文关键词： 中学生物理学史教育科学探究能力培养可行性操作有效教学模式　出处：《华中师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：科学探究能力是新课标规定中学生必须培养发展的一种能力,它对学生发展至关重要。科学探究能力的培养能提高学生的创造性才能,体现在具有更敏锐的创新意识和创造性才能的发展方面,是一个国家发展的最根本动力。科学探究,不仅能提高学生思考问题、解决问题的能力,更能培养其哲学思辨精神。物理学史记录了物理学家探索未知世界过程,它包含了物理学家的思想和探索的全过程、严谨的科学推理和解决问题创新的方法,更重要的是记录了科学家为追求真理不怕失败、严谨、实事求是的科学素养。科学探究能力发展的各种要素都可以在物理学史中找到,因此物理学史的教育会对学生科学探究能力的发展起到一定的作用。本文主要从物理学史教育对中学生科学探究兴趣的影响程度,对科学探究方法的理解、使用,对科学思想的领会,实验操作技能,以及对科学态度情感等各个方面的影响进行研究,最终找出通过物理学史培养学生科学探究能力的有效教学模式。
[Abstract]:Scientific inquiry ability is a kind of ability that middle school students must cultivate and develop according to the new curriculum standard, which is very important to the development of students. The cultivation of scientific inquiry ability can improve students' creative ability. Reflected in the development of a more sensitive sense of innovation and creative ability, it is the most fundamental driving force for the development of a country. Scientific inquiry can not only improve students' ability to think and solve problems, The history of physics records physicists' exploration of the unknown world. It contains physicists' ideas and the whole process of exploration, rigorous scientific reasoning and innovative solutions to problems, What is more important is to document the scientific literacy of scientists who are not afraid of failure to pursue truth and to seek truth from facts. All the elements of the development of scientific inquiry can be found in the history of physics. Therefore, the education of history of physics will play a certain role in the development of students' ability of scientific inquiry. This paper studies the understanding of scientific thought, the skills of experimental operation and the influence of scientific attitude and emotion, and finally finds out an effective teaching model for cultivating students' ability of scientific inquiry through the history of physics.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G633.7

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