中国学生发展的数学核心素养概念界定及养成途径

发布时间：2018-04-25 19:52

本文选题：核心素养 + 数学素养　；参考：《教育科学研究》2017年06期

【摘要】：中国学生发展的数学核心素养,作为学生发展核心素养在数学学科中的具体化,既具有学生一般发展所必需的素养,更具有数学发展所必需的成分,后者的权重更大。数学核心素养的本质在于用数学的眼光观察现实世界、用数学的思维思考现实世界、用数学的语言表达现实世界的综合素养;数学核心素养是学生经历数学化活动之后所积淀和升华的产物,这种产物对学生在数学上的全面、和谐、可持续发展起决定作用。数学核心素养包含三种成分:一是学生经历数学化活动而习得的数学思维方式,二是学生数学发展所必需的关键能力,三是学生经历数学化活动而习得的数学品格及健全人格养成。其中,关键能力包括数学抽象能力、数学推理能力、数学建模能力、直观想象能力、运算能力、数据分析观念。学生只有亲身经历数学化活动,才能真正形成数学核心素养。
[Abstract]:As the embodiment of Chinese students' development of core accomplishment in mathematics, Chinese students not only have the qualities necessary for the general development of students, but also have the necessary components for the development of mathematics, and the weight of the latter is greater. The essence of mathematics core literacy is to observe the real world with the eyes of mathematics, to think about the real world with the thinking of mathematics, and to express the comprehensive literacy of the real world with the language of mathematics. The core accomplishment of mathematics is the product of students' accumulation and sublimation after experiencing the activities of mathematics, which plays a decisive role in the students' comprehensive, harmonious and sustainable development in mathematics. The core accomplishment of mathematics consists of three components: one is the mode of thinking acquired by the students through the activities of mathematics, the other is the key ability necessary for the development of mathematics. The third is the mathematical character and sound personality acquired by students through mathematical activities. Among them, the key abilities include mathematical abstract ability, mathematical reasoning ability, mathematical modeling ability, intuitive imagination ability, operation ability, data analysis concept. Only when students experience mathematical activities, can they really form the core accomplishment of mathematics.
【作者单位】：东北师范大学教育学部;东北师范大学数学与统计学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金“十二五”规划2012年度教育学重点课题“中小学理科教材难易程度国际比较(高中数学)”(AHA120008)的研究成果之一
【分类号】：G633.6

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