2012-2014年唐山市市直高中学生体质健康的现状分析

发布时间：2018-05-04 07:12

本文选题：唐山市 + 市直中学　；参考：《首都体育学院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：《国家学生体质健康标准》是教育部、国家体育总局为了贯彻《中共中央国务院关于深化改革全面推进素质教育的决定》提出的“学校教育要树立健康第一的指导思想，切实加强体育工作”的精神，全面促进学生参加体育锻炼，养成良好的锻炼身体的习惯。《标准》的实施使各个大中小学在体育工作中对学生的体质健康标准的评价有了正确的方向，是促使学生体质健康发展、激励并鼓舞学生积极的参加体育锻炼的必要手段。唐山市地处环渤海经济圈，，是河北省经济的领头羊，更是有着优良体育传统的城市，享有田径之乡、“篮球之城”的美誉。唐山市的中学生是我市未来经济建设和发展的主力军，精神文明是我市提高人口体质的主要对象，因此我们掌握他们阶段性体质健康状况十分重要。本文以唐山市四所重点高中测试的数据为主要依据，主要运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、测量法、数理统计法等研究方法，进行对身体形态、身体机能、身体素质等测量标准进行的统计分析研究。分析出唐山市中学生体质健康发展中存在缺陷，并得到相应的结论，为唐山市的中学生体质健康工作提供一定的依据。 1.唐山市高中学生体质健康的总体水平处于“及格”的最低水平。从男女整体成绩上来看，男生的成绩不如女生。平均成绩处于全国的标准最低线，处于下降的趋势。 2.在身体形态方面，从样本量上看出总体上处于正态分布，正常体重学生占的比例较高，说明整体形态处在一个良好的趋势。在整个人群超重和体重比较偏胖的学生中，女生要好于男生，营养不良和体重偏瘦女生的比例要高于男生。 3.在身体机能方面，可以看出男生肺活量的优秀率成上升的趋势，男女生良好率处于上升趋势，不及格率出处在下降趋势。男女生的耐力性项目可以看出。优秀率仍处于一个平稳的态势。良好率和及格率都在下降不及格率在上升。近三年学生的体质变化趋势正处在下降的趋势。 4.在身体素质方面，立定跳远优良率和不及格率变化趋势处于下降趋势。及格率变化幅度处于上升趋势，整体上立定跳远处于下降趋势。坐位体前屈三年的变化幅度处于一个平稳的态势。男生的引体向上，合格率较低，不合格率较高，变化趋势为下降趋势。女生的仰卧起坐，优秀率，及格率和不及格率都处在下降的趋势，近三年的女生的仰卧起坐处在一个下降的趋势。
[Abstract]:In order to implement the decision of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on deepening Reform and promoting quality Education in an all-round way, the "School Education should establish the guiding ideology of Health first," the Ministry of Education and the State Sports Administration put forward by the Ministry of Education. Strengthening the spirit of physical education work and promoting students to participate in physical exercise in an all-round way, The implementation of the "Standard" has given a correct direction to the evaluation of the students' physical health standards in the physical education work, which is to promote the healthy development of the students' physique. Encourage and encourage students to actively participate in physical exercise necessary means. Tangshan City is located in the Bohai Economic Circle, Hebei Province is the economic leader, but also has a fine sports tradition of the city, enjoy the township of track and field, "City of Basketball" reputation. The middle school students in Tangshan City are the main force in the future economic construction and development of our city, and spiritual civilization is the main object of improving the physique of the population in our city. Based on the test data of four key senior high schools in Tangshan City, this paper mainly uses the methods of literature, expert interview, questionnaire investigation, measurement, mathematical statistics, etc., to carry out the research on body shape and body function. Statistical analysis of physical fitness and other measurement standards. The defects in the development of middle school students' physical health in Tangshan are analyzed, and the corresponding conclusions are obtained, which provide a certain basis for the work of middle school students' physical health in Tangshan. 1. The overall level of physical health of senior high school students in Tangshan City is at the lowest level of "passing". In terms of the overall performance of men and women, boys' performance is inferior to that of girls. The average achievement is in the national standard lowest line, is in the downward trend. 2. In the aspect of body shape, the sample size shows that the students of normal weight are in normal distribution and the proportion of students of normal weight is higher, which indicates that the whole form is in a good trend. Among the students who were overweight and overweight, girls were better than boys, and the proportion of undernourished and lean girls was higher than that of boys. 3. In terms of body function, it can be seen that the excellent rate of vital capacity of boys is on the rise, the good rate of male and female students is on the rise, and the origin of failing rate is decreasing. The endurance of male and female students can be seen. The rate of excellence is still in a steady state. Both good and pass rates are falling and failing rates are rising. In the past three years, the trend of students' physique changes is in a downward trend. 4. In terms of physical fitness, the changing trend of standing long jump excellent rate and unpass rate is in a downward trend. Pass rate change range in the upward trend, the overall standing long jump in the downward trend. The range of changes in sitting position forward flexion for three years is in a steady state. The boys were attracted, the qualification rate was lower, the unqualified rate was higher, and the trend of change was decreasing. Girls' sit-ups, rate of excellence, pass rate and unpass rate are all in a downward trend, and girls' sit-ups of the last three years are in a downward trend.
【学位授予单位】：首都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G633.96

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