广州市城区中学生二手烟暴露及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-07-05 13:07

本文选题：烟草烟污染 + 健康教育　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2017年08期

【摘要】：目的了解广州市城区中学生二手烟暴露现状及其影响因素,为制定有效的校园控烟策略提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法,在广州市越秀区抽取7所学校的3 575名非吸烟中学生进行二手烟暴露情况问卷调查。结果中学生二手烟暴露率为59.7%,其中公共场所、家里、学校二手烟暴露率分别为49.5%,34.5%,10.7%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,家里二手烟暴露的影响因素有父亲吸烟、好朋友吸烟、同学吸烟和家里控烟情况;学校二手烟暴露的影响因素有性别、同学吸烟、教师吸烟和好朋友吸烟;公共场所二手烟暴露的影响因素有性别、每月零花钱、父亲吸烟、好朋友吸烟、同学吸烟(P值均0.05)。结论公共场所和家里是广州市城区中学生二手烟暴露的重点场所,周围人群吸烟是二手烟暴露的危险因素,家里完全禁烟是有效降低二手烟暴露的关键措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the current situation and influencing factors of secondhand smoke exposure among middle school students in Guangzhou City, and to provide scientific basis for effective campus smoking control strategy. Methods 3 575 non-smoking middle school students from 7 schools in Yuexiu District of Guangzhou were investigated with second-hand smoke exposure by multi-stage stratified cluster sampling. Results the exposure rate of secondhand smoke in middle school students was 59.7%, among which the rate of secondhand smoke exposure in public places, at home and in schools was 49.534. 5% and 10.7% respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the influencing factors of secondhand smoke exposure were father smoking, good friend smoking, schoolmate smoking and smoking control at home. The influencing factors of secondhand smoke exposure in public places were gender, monthly pocket money, father smoking, good friends smoking and classmates smoking (P < 0.05). Conclusion Public places and homes are the key places for secondary school students to be exposed to secondhand smoke. Smoking in the surrounding population is the risk factor of secondhand smoke exposure. Complete prohibition of smoking at home is the key measure to effectively reduce second-hand smoke exposure.
【作者单位】：广东省广州市越秀区疾病预防控制中心;广东药科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系;
【基金】：中国医药卫生事业发展基金会资助广州市健康城市项目
【分类号】：G637.8;R193

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