北京市高中生健康素养水平及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-07-14 08:57

【摘要】：目的了解北京市高中生健康素养现况及其影响因素,为提升学生健康素养提供参考。方法采用分层随机整群抽样方法,以研究者团队开发的高中生健康素养评价问卷为调查工具,选取北京市1 489名高中生进行调查。结果北京市高中生健康素养平均得分为(74.77±8.54)分。以≥80分为具备基本健康素养,高中生群体具备基本健康素养的比例为28.7%。二分类Logistic回归分析显示,来自郊区(OR=1.690,95%CI=1.320~2.164)、男生(OR=1.935,95%CI=1.508~2.484)、自评学习成绩差(OR=1.401,95%CI=1.195~1.642)、学校未开展健康教育课程(OR=1.550,95%CI=1.202~1.998)是高中生不具备健康素养的危险因素(P值均0.01)。结论北京市高中生健康素养水平有待进一步提高,学校健康教育的开展是改善学生健康素养的有效途径。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status of health literacy of high school students in Beijing and its influencing factors, and to provide reference for improving students' health literacy. Methods A stratified random cluster sampling method was used to investigate 1 489 senior high school students in Beijing. Results the average score of health literacy of high school students in Beijing was (74.77 卤8.54). The proportion of high school students with basic health literacy was 28.7. Logistic regression analysis showed that students from the suburbs (OR1.1690), boys (OR1.93595), self-rated students (OR1.40195CII 1.1951.1642), boys (OR1.935-95CII 1.5082.484) and schools without health education (OR1.55095CI1.202.998) were the risk factors for high school students' lack of health literacy (P = 0.01). Conclusion the level of health literacy of high school students in Beijing needs to be further improved, and the development of school health education is an effective way to improve students' health literacy.
【作者单位】：北京大学公共卫生学院儿童青少年卫生研究所;北京市东城区中小学卫生保健所;北京市通州区中小学卫生保健所;北京市宣武区中小学卫生保健所;北京市怀柔区中小学卫生保健所;北京市顺义区中小学卫生保健所;北京市海淀区中小学卫生保健所;北京市教育委员会;
【基金】：北京市教育科学“十二五”规划重点课题项目(AHA12107)
【分类号】：G637.9;R193

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