广州市2012—2015学年中小学生伤害监测结果

发布时间：2019-08-20 15:48

【摘要】：目的了解广州市中小学生伤害发生的流行病学特征,为制定中小学生伤害预防控制策略提供依据。方法建立基于学校的广州市中小学生伤害监测体系,对2012—2016学年"广州市中小学生伤害监测信息系统"收集到的学生伤害病例进行统计分析。结果中小学生伤害发生地点以校园内为主(74.2%),高于校园外(25.8%)。校园内、外伤害均以无意自伤(校园内69.7%,校园外74.5%)或无意他伤(校园内27.4%,校园外23.8%)为主。校园内伤害以轻度(60.3%)为主,校园外伤害以中度(52.0%)为主。校园内伤害发生原因依次是跌倒/坠落、扭伤、碰撞/挤压、割伤/刺伤,构成比分别为38.2%,25.9%,22.7%和9.7%;校园外伤害发生的主要原因依次是跌倒/坠落、扭伤、交通事故、碰撞/挤压、割伤/刺伤,构成比分别为46.1%,13.9%,13.7%,11.7%和5.5%。小学生在校园内和校园外的伤害多发生在娱乐玩耍时(43.9%和49.7%),初中、高中和职中学生校园内伤害主要发生在体育活动时(52.2%,67.4%,63.1%),校园外伤害主要是骑车/坐车(46.5%,29.4%,51.2%)和走路(18.6%,23.4%,19.5%)。结论小学阶段在校园内外应以预防学生在娱乐玩耍导致的跌倒/坠落、扭伤、碰撞/挤压为重点;中学阶段在校园内主要加强运动伤的防范,在校园外以预防出行中发生的跌倒/坠落、扭伤、交通事故、碰撞/挤压等为重点。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemiological characteristics of injury among primary and middle school students in Guangzhou, and to provide evidence for the formulation of injury prevention and control strategies for primary and middle school students. Methods the injury surveillance system of primary and middle school students in Guangzhou was established based on the school, and the injury cases collected by Guangzhou Primary and Middle School students injury Monitoring Information system in 2012 / 2016 school year were statistically analyzed. Results the main place of injury in primary and middle school students was on campus (74.2%), which was higher than that outside campus (25.8%). On campus, the main injuries were unintentional self-injury (69.7% on campus and 74.5% outside campus) or unintentional injury (27.4% on campus and 23.8% outside campus). The main injuries on campus were mild (60.3%) and moderate (52.0%). The causes of injuries on campus were fall / fall, sprain, collision / squeeze, cut / stab injury, the constituent ratios were 38.2%, 25.9%, 22.7% and 9.7%, respectively, and the main causes of injuries outside campus were fall / fall, sprain, traffic accident, collision / squeeze, cut / stab injury, the constituent ratio was 46.1%, 13.9%, 13.7%, 11.7% and 5.5%, respectively. Most of the injuries of primary school students occurred in entertainment and play (43.9% and 49.7%). The injuries in junior high school, senior high school and vocational middle school students mainly occurred in sports activities (52.2%, 67.4%, 63.1%). The main injuries outside the campus were cycling / riding (46.5%, 29.4%, 51.2%) and walking (18.6%, 23.4%, 19.5%). Conclusion in the primary school stage, the prevention of falls / falls, sprain and collision / extrusion caused by entertainment and play should be emphasized in the primary school stage, the prevention of sports injuries should be strengthened in the middle school stage, and the prevention of falls / falls, sprains, traffic accidents and collision / extrusion should be taken as the key points in the middle school stage, and the prevention of falls / falls, sprains, traffic accidents and collision / extrusion should be taken as the key points in the primary school stage and outside the campus.
【作者单位】：广东省广州市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：G637.8

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