父母教养方式和3岁学龄前儿童品行问题的关系

发布时间：2018-03-22 07:28

本文选题：学龄前儿童　切入点：父母教养方式　出处：《中国神经精神疾病杂志》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的以学龄前3岁儿童为对象,探讨父母教养方式与品行问题的关系。方法对深圳市龙华区新入园儿童进行调查,采用一般情况问卷、父母教养方式(Egna Minnen Betraffande Uppfostran-Parents,EMBU-P)问卷、Conners父母用症状量表中品行问题因子向主要照护人收集儿童一般情况、父母教养方式和儿童品行问题等资料。共发放10972份问卷,回收9289份有效问卷。使用logistic回归分析教养方式与儿童品行问题的关系。结果 349名(3.8%)儿童品行问题因子得分高于临界值。在控制父母年龄、父母教育水平、家庭收入等混杂因素后,儿童品行问题与父母拒绝(OR=1.17,P0.01)、控制/过度保护(OR=1.03,P0.01)和情感温暖(OR=0.98,P0.01)的关联有统计学意义。分层分析结果显示,父母拒绝(OR_父=1.16,P0.01;OR母=1.17,P0.01)、父亲的情感温暖(OR_父=0.96,P0.01)和母亲的控制/过度保护(OR_母=1.04,P0.01)与品行问题存在统计学关联,该关联在不同性别、独生与非独生儿童中基本相同。结论父母教养方式可能是学龄前儿童品行问题的影响因素,在预防和治疗儿童品行问题时应给予关注。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the relationship between parental rearing style and behavior among preschool children aged 3 years. Methods A survey was carried out on the newly enrolled children in Longhua District of Shenzhen City, and a general situation questionnaire was used. Egna Minnen Betraffande Uppfostran-Parentsi EMBU-PU questionnaire Conners parents collected data from the main caregivers on the general situation of children, parental rearing styles and children's behavior problems using the behavior problem factors in the symptom scale. A total of 10972 questionnaires were sent out. 9289 valid questionnaires were collected. The relationship between parenting style and children's behavior problems was analyzed by logistic regression analysis. Results the score of children's behavior problem factor was higher than the critical value. After mixed factors such as family income, there was a statistically significant correlation between children's behavior problems and parental rejection of OR1. 17 / P 0.01, control / over-protection of OR1. 03 / P0.01) and emotional warmth of 0. 98% P0. 01). Stratified analysis showed that, There was a statistically significant correlation between the parents' refusal to OR1.16 / P0.01OR / 1.17 / P0.01or, the emotional warmth of the father's feelings and the control / overprotection of the mother / mother's control / overprotection (1.04 / P0.01), and the relationship was found between the two sexes. Conclusion Parental rearing style may be the influencing factor of preschool children's behavior problems and should be paid attention to in the prevention and treatment of children's behavior problems.
【作者单位】：中山大学公共卫生学院医学统计与流行病系;深圳市龙华新区妇幼保健中心/健康教育所;
【基金】：深圳市龙华新区公共事业局的资金支持
【分类号】：G78

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