我国三大城市中学生家长对子女饮酒相关知信行调查

发布时间：2018-04-15 02:00

本文选题：健康知识 + 态度　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2014年12期

【摘要】：目的了解我国北京、上海、广州等三大城市中学生家长饮酒相关知识、态度及教育行为,为控制青少年饮酒提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样方法,在北京、上海和广州各随机抽取4个城区。按照每个城区在册学生总数和调查比例,并结合学校规模,在抽中的每个城区中随机抽取2~12所初中和3~10所高中学校(包括普通高中和职业学校)。共抽取135所学校的13 787名中学生家长进行调查。结果家长对于饮酒基本知识知晓率均在80%以上,但对于"长期大量饮酒可导致哪些疾病",北京、上海、广州家长回答完全正确的分别仅占14.4%,11.6%,13.0%;24.9%~33.0%的家长不反对子女饮酒;34.0%的家长未给孩子讲过饮酒危害知识。母亲在知识、态度及行为方面的表现均好于父亲及其他监护人。结论应提高家长对未成年人饮酒危害的认识,引导其对青少年饮酒持正确态度,特别是要加强针对父亲及其他监护人的宣教,使家长重视对子女饮酒危害的相关教育。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge, attitude and educational behavior of middle school students in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, so as to provide scientific basis for the control of adolescent alcohol consumption.Methods Multi-stage stratified random cluster sampling method was used to randomly select 4 urban areas in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.According to the total number of registered students and the proportion of students enrolled in each district, and combined with the size of the school, a random selection of 12 junior middle schools and 10 high schools (including general high schools and vocational schools) was carried out in each district.A total of 13 787 parents from 135 schools were investigated.Results the awareness rate of parents about basic knowledge of drinking was over 80%, but for "what diseases can be caused by long-term heavy drinking", Beijing, Shanghai,The correct answer of parents in Guangzhou was only 14.4% 11.6% 13.0% and 33.0% of the parents did not object to their children drinking 34.0% of the parents did not tell their children about the harmful knowledge of drinking.Mothers perform better in knowledge, attitude and behavior than fathers and other guardians.Conclusion it is necessary to improve parents' understanding of the harm of alcohol consumption to minors and guide them to hold a correct attitude towards adolescent drinking, especially to strengthen the propaganda and education for fathers and other guardians so as to make parents attach importance to the relevant education on the harm of drinking to their children.
【作者单位】：北京协和医学院公共卫生学院;中国疾病预防控制中心营养与食品安全所;贵阳医学院公共卫生学院;上海市疾病预防控制中心;北京市西城区疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：保乐力加(中国)贸易有限公司资助
【分类号】：G78;R163

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