淮北农村父母教养观念与幼儿生活自理能力的关系研究

发布时间：2019-05-17 09:50

【摘要】：众所周知,幼儿期是幼儿生长发育的关键期,也是幼儿自理能力培养的最佳时机,它是幼儿独立性发展的第一步,是保证幼儿全面发展的基础素质之一。幼儿要想从“自然人”成长为“社会人”,自我服务和生活自理能力是必不可少的。在家庭诸因素中尽管父母的教养观念不是影响幼儿生活自理能力的唯一因素,但“父母是孩子的第一任教师”,其作为与幼儿朝夕相处的重要他人,承担着教养幼儿的重要职责。父母的教养行为直接影响着孩子的健康成长,而作为指导教养行为重要因素的教养观念则是家庭教育的核心因素,而又由于教养观念是教养行为、教养方式等的认识论基础,父母的教养观念决定着其对子女进行教育的目标与态度、方式,并影响良好亲子关系的建立。因此,父母教养观念是从宏观上影响幼儿发展的,对子女自我生活自理能力的形成和培养起着举足轻重的作用,最终影响子女的健康发展。本研究立足于以淮北农村父母和幼儿为研究对象,综合运用文献分析法与问卷调查法,围绕淮北农村父母教养观念和幼儿生活自理能力发展现状展开系列研究,发现:(1)淮北农村父母教养观念和幼儿生活自理均处于中等偏上水平。(2)淮北农村父母教养观念在幼儿性别上无显著性差异,在其他变量:父母文化程度、性别、年龄、幼儿班级以及是否为独生子女上存在部分显著性差异。(3)幼儿生活自理能力在父亲和母亲、幼儿性别上无显著性差异,在其他变量:父母文化程度、年龄、幼儿班级以及是否为独生子女上存在部分显著性差异。(4)淮北农村父母教养观念与幼儿生活自理能力达到了显著的正相关性,教育有效感、主张民主互动对幼儿生活自理能力具有正向预测作用。
[Abstract]:As we all know, early childhood is not only the key period of children's growth and development, but also the best time to cultivate children's self-care ability. it is the first step of children's independent development and one of the basic qualities to ensure the all-round development of young children. If children want to grow from "natural person" to "social person", self-service and self-care ability are essential. Although parents' upbringing concept is not the only factor affecting children's ability to take care of themselves, "parents are the first teachers of children", which are important people who get along with young children day and night, although parents' upbringing concept is not the only factor that affects children's ability to take care of themselves. Take on the important responsibility of raising young children. Parents' upbringing behavior directly affects the healthy growth of their children, and the upbringing concept, which is an important factor to guide the upbringing behavior, is the core factor of family education, and because the upbringing concept is the epistemological basis of upbringing behavior, upbringing style and so on. Parents' concept of upbringing determines their goal, attitude and way of educating their children, and affects the establishment of good parent-child relationship. Therefore, the concept of parental upbringing affects the development of young children from a macro point of view, plays an important role in the formation and cultivation of children's self-care ability, and ultimately affects the healthy development of children. This study is based on the rural parents and young children in Huaibei as the research object, using literature analysis and questionnaire survey, focusing on the concept of parental upbringing and the development of children's self-care ability in Huaibei rural areas to carry out a series of studies. It is found that: (1) the concept of parental upbringing and the self-care of young children in Huaibei rural areas are in the middle and upper level. (2) there is no significant difference in the concept of parental upbringing in Huaibei rural areas in terms of sex, in other variables: parents' educational level, sex, There are some significant differences in age, children's class and whether they are only children. (3) there is no significant difference in the self-care ability of children between father and mother, and there is no significant difference in sex of children, in other variables: parents' educational level, age, There are some significant differences in children's class and whether they are only children. (4) there is a significant positive correlation between the concept of parental upbringing and children's ability to take care of themselves in Huaibei rural areas, and the sense of educational effectiveness is effective. It is advocated that democratic interaction has a positive predictive effect on children's ability to take care of themselves.
【学位授予单位】：淮北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G78

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