汉语普通话特殊型语言障碍儿童与高功能自闭症儿童对焦点算子“只”的句子理解研究
发布时间:2021-10-10 00:12
为了解特殊儿童的语言能力,国外已有不少研究专门对比了特殊型语言障碍儿童(SLI)和高功能自闭症儿童(HFA)的语言能力和认知水平。在国内,这类对比研究还未引起重视。研究发现,英语SLI儿童和HFA儿童在一些语言项的理解和产出上表现相似,但却是由两类儿童不同特征所导致的相同表现。为了临床诊断和理论上的发展,对汉语普通话SLI儿童和HFA儿童的语言研究都很有意义。本研究通过探讨汉语普通话SLI儿童和HFA儿童对焦点算子“只”的句子理解,来进一步了解这两类儿童的语言能力。在本研究中,受试包括来自合肥、焦作、青岛、广州的21名SLI儿童,32名HFA儿童和28名年龄匹配且语言发育正常的(TDA)儿童,三组受试通过年龄进行匹配。在实验一中,通过句图匹配任务,主要考察了三类儿童对焦点算子“只”在主语前和谓词前的句子理解情况。结果发现,和前人的研究一致,TDA儿童倾向于将主语前的“只”理解为放置在谓词前;在主语前“只”和谓词前“只”这两种情况下,SLI儿童和HFA儿童产出相似的回答,而TDA儿童对“只”的不同位置则相对更敏感;通过对比三类儿童对主语前“只”和谓词前“只”的句子理解,发现SLI儿童和H...
【文章来源】:广东外语外贸大学广东省
【文章页数】:76 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABSTRACT
摘要
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the study
1.2 Research questions
1.3 Significance of the study
1.4 Organization of the study
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Nature of focus particles
2.2 Properties of focus particle zhi
2.3 Acquisition studies on restrictive focus particles
2.4 Related studies on SLI children and HFA children
2.5 Summary
CHAPTER THREE METHODOLOGY
3.1 Participants
3.1.1 SLI group
3.1.2 HFA group
3.1.3 TDA group
3.2 Experiment design principles
3.3 Experiment procedures
3.3.1 Experiment1
3.3.2 Experiment2
3.3.3 Experiment3
3.4 Data coding
3.5 Summary
CHAPTER FOUR RESULTS
4.1 Analysis of experiment1
4.2 Analysis of experiment2
4.3 Analysis of experiment3
4.4 Summary
CHAPTER FIVE DISCUSSION
5.1 Results interpretation
5.2 Discussion on the three groups of children’s performance onsyntactic constraints
5.3 Discussion on the three groups of children’s performance onalternatives computation
5.4 Summary
CHAPTER SIX CONCLUSION
6.1 Findings of the study
6.2 Limitations of the study
REFERENCES
APPENDIX
本文编号:3427260
【文章来源】:广东外语外贸大学广东省
【文章页数】:76 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABSTRACT
摘要
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the study
1.2 Research questions
1.3 Significance of the study
1.4 Organization of the study
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Nature of focus particles
2.2 Properties of focus particle zhi
2.3 Acquisition studies on restrictive focus particles
2.4 Related studies on SLI children and HFA children
2.5 Summary
CHAPTER THREE METHODOLOGY
3.1 Participants
3.1.1 SLI group
3.1.2 HFA group
3.1.3 TDA group
3.2 Experiment design principles
3.3 Experiment procedures
3.3.1 Experiment1
3.3.2 Experiment2
3.3.3 Experiment3
3.4 Data coding
3.5 Summary
CHAPTER FOUR RESULTS
4.1 Analysis of experiment1
4.2 Analysis of experiment2
4.3 Analysis of experiment3
4.4 Summary
CHAPTER FIVE DISCUSSION
5.1 Results interpretation
5.2 Discussion on the three groups of children’s performance onsyntactic constraints
5.3 Discussion on the three groups of children’s performance onalternatives computation
5.4 Summary
CHAPTER SIX CONCLUSION
6.1 Findings of the study
6.2 Limitations of the study
REFERENCES
APPENDIX
本文编号:3427260
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