针对外国留学生的中国画教学浅探

发布时间：2018-11-09 12:02

【摘要】：中国画是中国传统艺术的精粹,有着不同于西方绘画的独特魅力。绘画作为一种直观的艺术表达形式,蕴含着浓厚的中国传统特色,然而其文化内涵却是外国留学生难以理解和领悟的。对外中国画教学,由于其“对外”的特征,不仅仅是绘画教学,更是文化教学,并且要与汉语教学挂钩。学习中国画也可以帮助留学生从多角度观察和了解中国文化,并能够以中国传统绘画艺术这一形式为载体,进行汉语知识的学习。近几年来,对外汉语教学事业蓬勃发展,针对外国留学生的中国画教学也逐渐走进人们的视野。但目前为止,汉语国际教育当中在对外中国画教学方面还存在着相关理论发展不足和其在留学生当中较大需求的矛盾,出现教学单位重视不足,以及教材匮乏、师资匮乏、理论匮乏的窘境,这些因素导致对外中国画教学发展缓慢。本文基于笔者在对外中国画教学实践中的一点经验,展开对对外中国画教学方面的研究。分析讨论了中国画的特点以及中国画教学在对外汉语教学中的必要性。总结了针对外国留学生的中国画教学与国内传统中国画教学的异同。归纳了针对外国留学生的中国画教学当中由易到难、由结构到整体,与中国文化知识和汉语知识相结合,建立学生的兴趣和成就感以及理论教学与绘画实践相结合四个基本原则,并系统地阐述了对外中国画教学应该教什么,怎么教,以及教学计划和课时安排等。以期能对规范对外中国画教学起一个抛砖引玉的作用。
[Abstract]:Chinese painting is the essence of Chinese traditional art and has a unique charm different from western painting. As an intuitive form of artistic expression, painting contains strong Chinese traditional characteristics, but its cultural connotation is difficult for foreign students to understand and understand. Foreign Chinese painting teaching, due to its "external" characteristics, is not only painting teaching, but also cultural teaching, and should be linked to Chinese teaching. Learning Chinese painting can also help foreign students to observe and understand Chinese culture from various angles, and to learn Chinese knowledge with the form of Chinese traditional painting art as the carrier. In recent years, the cause of teaching Chinese as a foreign language has flourished, and the teaching of Chinese painting for foreign students has gradually come into people's view. But so far, there is still a contradiction between the insufficient development of relevant theories in the teaching of Chinese painting abroad in the international Chinese language education, the insufficient attention paid by teaching units, the shortage of teaching materials and the shortage of teachers. Lack of theory, these factors lead to the slow development of external Chinese painting teaching. Based on the author's experience in the teaching of foreign Chinese painting, this paper studies the teaching of foreign Chinese painting. This paper analyzes and discusses the characteristics of Chinese painting and the necessity of teaching Chinese painting in teaching Chinese as a foreign language. This paper summarizes the similarities and differences between Chinese painting teaching and traditional Chinese painting teaching for foreign students. In the teaching of Chinese painting for foreign students, from easy to difficult, from structure to whole, combined with Chinese cultural knowledge and Chinese knowledge, This paper sets up the four basic principles of students' interest and accomplishment, and the combination of theory teaching and painting practice, and expounds systematically what to teach, how to teach, as well as the teaching plan and class time arrangement in the teaching of foreign Chinese painting. In order to standardize the external Chinese painting teaching play a role.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H195.3

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