“来说”的多角度考察

发布时间：2019-05-05 17:36

【摘要】： 本文首先全面考察了“来说”的语法化过程,分析了“来说”语法化的机制,“来说”的语法化受形式和意义的影响。其次在句法方面,主要分析了“来说”的词性,讨论了可以和“来说”搭配的“X”的词性,“X”可以是名词、形容词、动词和介词。在语义方面,分析了“来说”和“X”搭配的语义功能,然后讨论了“Y”的成分以及“X+Y+来说”的句法位置,“X+Y+来说”可以作插入语、状语、定语和宾语。在语用方面,“来说”有话题标记功能和话题化功能,“来说”作为标记语的语用功能,主要是作为阐释标记语和对照标记语,“来说”还有衔接功能,它既可以在句子内部衔接,也可以在句子之间起衔接作用。总而言之我们从语言事实入手,利用语法化理论分析“来说”语法化的过程和机制,并利用三个平面的理论全面分析了“来说”在句法、语义、语用上的特点。希望本文能对汉语语法的本体研究以及对外汉语教学有所裨益。
[Abstract]:First of all, this paper investigates the grammaticalization process of "speaking", and analyzes the mechanism of grammaticalization of "speaking". The grammaticalization of "speaking" is influenced by the form and meaning. Secondly, in the aspect of syntax, this paper mainly analyzes the part of speech of "Tou" and discusses the part of speech of "X" which can be collocated with "Tou". "X" can be a noun, adjective, verb and preposition. In terms of semantics, the semantic functions of the collocation of "say" and "X" are analyzed, and then the composition of "Y" and the syntactic position of "X Y" are discussed. "X Y" can be used as an insertion, adverbial, attributive and object. In the aspect of pragmatics, "speaking" has topic marker function and topic function, "speaking" is the pragmatic function of marker, mainly as explanatory marker and contrast marker, "speaking" also has cohesive function. It can not only link up within a sentence, but also play a cohesive role between sentences. In a word, we use grammaticalization theory to analyze the process and mechanism of grammaticalization from the point of view of linguistic facts, and analyze the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic characteristics of "speaking" by using the theory of three planes. I hope this paper can be beneficial to the Noumenon study of Chinese grammar and the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：H146

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