中国留德学生跨文化策略选择的影响因素研究及跨文化交际能力培训

发布时间：2018-01-06 10:13

本文关键词：中国留德学生跨文化策略选择的影响因素研究及跨文化交际能力培训　出处：《青岛大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伴随着中国国民经济的迅猛发展以及全球化趋势席卷世界,越来越多的中国年轻人选择出国接受高等教育,在这其中德国是中国学生最偏爱的留学国家之一。德国联邦统计局数据表明,截至2016年,在德国高校就读的外国留学生中,中国留学生总数已经高居第二位。在国外接受高等教育固然有许多国内教育难以匹及的好处,例如学生可以提升自己的外语语言能力,尝试与国内截然不同的生活和学习方式,同时切实地感受原汁原味的目的语文化等。然而,出国留学也意味着更多的挑战。除了紧张的学业,留学生们所面临的最大的挑战是如何能够顺利融入陌生的目的语文化。根据霍夫斯泰德的理论,文化拥有四个层面,即象征物、英雄人物性格,礼仪以及价值观。从象征物层面到价值观层面,文化越来越难被观察和理解。由于文化的复杂性以及国外留学生活对留学生跨文化交际能力提出的高要求,中国留学生的跨文化适应状况并不十分乐观。本论文以正在德国高校留学的44位中国留学生为调查样本,通过调查问卷采集数据,并使用SPSS数据处理方法对调查结果进行分析。借助调查问卷的实证研究方法及SPSS的专业数据分析手段我们可以一窥在德中国留学生们的文化适应现状、采用的文化适应策略以及选择相应策略的原因。最后,在所得分析结果的基础上,笔者将为提高留学生们的跨文化交际能力提出一些培训建议。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's national economy and the trend of globalization sweeping the world, more and more young Chinese choose to go abroad for higher education. Germany is one of the most preferred countries for Chinese students to study abroad. As of 2016, foreign students studying at German universities were among those studying abroad, according to the German Federal Bureau of Statistics. The total number of Chinese students is already the second highest. It is true that higher education abroad has many unparalleled advantages in domestic education, for example, students can improve their foreign language proficiency. Try a different way of life and study, and feel the authentic culture of the target language. However, studying abroad also means more challenges, except for the intense study. According to Hofstede's theory, culture has four levels, namely symbol and hero character. Etiquette and values. From the level of symbols to values, culture is becoming more and more difficult to observe and understand. Because of the complexity of culture and the high requirement of overseas students' cross-cultural communication ability. The cross-cultural adaptation of Chinese students is not very optimistic. This paper takes 44 Chinese students who are studying in German universities as the sample to collect data by questionnaire. With the help of the empirical research method of questionnaire and the professional data analysis of SPSS, we can get a glimpse of the cultural adaptation of Chinese students in Germany. Shape. Finally, on the basis of the results of the analysis, the author will put forward some training suggestions for improving the cross-cultural communicative competence of foreign students.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G648.9

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