蒙古国与中国高等教育中性别差异问题比较研究

发布时间：2018-01-24 01:01

本文关键词： 社会性别性别差异高等教育　出处：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着社会不断的进步发展,人们越来越关注性别差异问题,尤其是在高等教育方面男女性别之间存在的差异问题。在高等教育领域,自西方女权运动兴起,女性逐渐获得参与、接受高等教育的机会,但至今日,社会上各个方面仍有许多男女性别差异问题或性别不平等问题存在,且频频出现。目前,性别差异作为人本发展的根本要求,是衡量一个社会能否更健全发展的重要尺度和标准也是最基本的权利关系诉求。要实现社会性别平等发展这一重要目标就要在高等教育中实现男女性别的教育平等。因此,笔者选取了中国和蒙古国高等教育中的性别差异问题,分析了两国的社会与文化方面的不同点和政治领域的性别差异。蒙古国方面,虽然随着社会的进步和发展,女性在政治参与、经济地位和文化观念上有了很大进步和改变,但女性社会地位仍然相对男性较低,依然没有实现完全的社会平等。在中国方面,虽然男女之间在高等教育中的差别越来越小。但男女两性接受高等教育的机会还是存在着一定的差异的,并且这种差异是多方面和多层次的。还比较了两国的入学机会和毕业之后的就业机会问题。由于时间和资料等条件的限制,本文还未对两国高等教育中的性别歧视问题进行更加深入和细致的研究。数据的对比也显得比较宽泛,如没有考察具体的不同阶层、不同地区的男女学生在高等教育中所受到的性别歧视问题。我想这是我下一步工作的重点,通过不断的细化和分析,我相信我们能够对两国性别差异的问题有着更加清晰、透彻和全面的了解。因此,这也是本文下一步需要深入探讨的问题。
[Abstract]:With the development of society, people pay more and more attention to the problem of gender difference, especially the gender difference in higher education. Women are gradually gaining access to higher education, but today, there are still many gender differences or gender inequalities between men and women in all aspects of society. Gender difference is the fundamental requirement of human-oriented development. It is an important yardstick and standard to measure whether a society can develop more healthily. To realize the important goal of gender equality in higher education, it is necessary to realize the educational equality of men and women in higher education. Wait. So... The author selects the gender difference in higher education between China and Mongolia and analyzes the differences between the two countries in social and cultural aspects and in the political field. Although with the progress and development of society, women have made great progress and changes in political participation, economic status and cultural concept, the social status of women is still lower than that of men. In China, although the difference between men and women in higher education is becoming smaller and smaller, there are still some differences in the opportunities for men and women to receive higher education. And this difference is multi-faceted and multi-level. Also compared between the two countries and post-graduation employment opportunities. Due to time and data constraints and other conditions. This paper has not carried out a more in-depth and detailed study on the issue of gender discrimination in higher education between the two countries. The comparison of the data is also relatively broad, such as not examining the specific different strata. Gender discrimination among male and female students in higher education in different regions. I think this is the focus of my next work, through continuous refinement and analysis. I believe we can have a clearer, more thorough and comprehensive understanding of the gender differences between the two countries.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C913.68;G649.1

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