“双一流”战略下河北省高水平大学建设研究

发布时间：2018-01-26 13:15

本文关键词： 河北省 “双一流”战略地方高水平大学　出处：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“双一流”战略是一个全新的计划,对地方高校尤其是地方高水平大学的发展提供新的机遇和可能。随着国家“双一流”建设总体方案的颁布,各地先后启动高水平大学计划,陆续出台了专项支持政策,掀起了新一轮省域高水平大学建设热潮,这为河北省带来了外部压力和紧迫性。另外,随着河北省高教强省战略的推进、京津冀协同发展的实施和“双一流”战略的落实,河北省高校加强内涵式发展、注重办学质量、提高核心竞争力也变得日益重要和迫切。其中,高水平大学建设是高教强省、抓住“双一流”战略的关键,只有以高水平大学建设为龙头,才能带动全省高等教育质量与水平的提高。本研究的地方高水平大学是指隶属于地方,以具有“国内一流、国际知名”为办学定位,以为地方经济社会发展起示范引领作用和提高区域服务能力为办学使命,且拥有较强综合实力的特色鲜明的高水平大学,其主要分析维度为地方性、高水平性、特色鲜明和综合实力。其中,地方性主要体现在三方面,即:因地而设,主要受地方支持以及为地方社会服务;高水平性主要体现在办学定位和教育质量上;特色鲜明主要体现在学科建设尤其是特色学科建设上;综合实力则是表现在社会影响力、办学条件和历史基础上。基于此,本研究重点分析河北省高水平大学建设的现状及存在的问题,通过梳理河北省高水平大学建设的发展历程,以及分析河北省高水平大学的现状,进而得出河北省高水平大学建设存在高等教育布局结构不合理,高等教育缺乏优质资源,高等教育资助力度不够,高水平师资队伍力量薄弱,学科建设缺乏地方特色以及地区社会服务能力不强等问题。最后,针对存在的问题,本文提出河北省高水平大学建设的对策。第一,从政府层面来看,应该不断完善和健全教育政策法规,扩大和落实高校办学自主权,合理提高政府财政经费投入,不断深化高等教育管理体制改革等;第二,从高校自身角度,要加强顶层设计,进行科学分类指导,加强特色学科建设,提高师资队伍整体水平等。第三,优化高等教育生态环境,高水平大学建设不是单个高校的“单兵突进”,而是需要依靠全省整个高等教育体系的“群体崛起”、“梯队跟进”,因此,需要积极改善当地的高等教育生态环境、建构一流的高等教育体系。
[Abstract]:The "double first-class" strategy is a new plan, which provides new opportunities and possibilities for the development of local colleges and universities, especially the local high-level universities. With the promulgation of the overall plan of national "double first-class" construction. Various regions have launched high-level university plans, one after another issued special support policies, set off a new round of provincial high level university construction upsurge, which brought external pressure and urgency for Hebei Province. In addition. With the promotion of the strategy of a strong province with higher education, the implementation of the cooperative development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the implementation of the "double first-class" strategy, Hebei colleges and universities strengthen the implicit development and pay attention to the quality of running a school. Among them, the construction of high level universities is the province of higher education. The key to grasp the "double first-class" strategy is to take the construction of high-level universities as the leading factor. In order to promote the quality and level of higher education in the whole province, the local high level university in this study is subordinate to the local government, with "domestic first-class, international famous" as the orientation of running a school. For the local economic and social development to play a leading role and improve the regional service capacity for the mission of running a school, and has a strong comprehensive strength of the distinctive characteristics of high-level universities, its main analysis dimension is local, high-level. The features are distinct and the comprehensive strength. Among them, the local is mainly reflected in three aspects, namely: set up because of the local, mainly by the local support and serve for the local society; The high level is mainly reflected in the orientation of running a school and the quality of education; The distinctive features are mainly reflected in the discipline construction, especially in the characteristic discipline construction; Comprehensive strength is reflected in the social influence, school conditions and historical basis. Based on this, this study focuses on the analysis of the status quo and existing problems in the construction of high-level universities in Hebei Province. Through combing the development course of the high level university construction in Hebei province and analyzing the present situation of the high level university in Hebei province, it is concluded that the layout structure of higher education is unreasonable in the construction of the high level university in Hebei province. Higher education lack of quality resources, higher education funding is not enough, the strength of high-level teachers is weak, the lack of local characteristics of discipline construction and regional social service capacity is not strong. Finally. In view of the existing problems, this paper puts forward the countermeasures of the construction of high-level universities in Hebei Province. First, from the government level, we should constantly improve and improve educational policies and regulations, expand and implement the autonomy of colleges and universities. Reasonable increase of government financial investment, deepening the reform of higher education management system and so on; Second, from the perspective of colleges and universities, we should strengthen the top-level design, scientific classification guidance, strengthen the construction of characteristic disciplines, improve the overall level of teachers. Third, optimize the ecological environment of higher education. The construction of high level universities is not a "single soldier advance" of a single university, but needs to rely on the "group rise" of the whole higher education system of the whole province, "echelon follow up", therefore. It is necessary to actively improve the ecological environment of local higher education and construct a first-class higher education system.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G649.2

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