当代大学生消费异化的哲学思考

发布时间：2018-03-06 23:27

本文选题：异化　切入点：消费异化　出处：《大连海事大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“消费异化”是指被“操纵与支配”的、因“虚假”需要引起的消费。具体指消费内容、消费功能和消费本质的异化而导致消费活动发生了异化,继而造成了消费中人的本质的异化。主流学者普遍认为消费异化是催生人们对物质极端尊崇的病态心理、导致全社会形成侈靡浪费的不良风气的罪魁祸首之一。改革开放以来,我国逐步迈入了物质丰裕的发展阶段、迈入了消费社会。相应地,消费异化的种种弊端也随之浮出水面。因此,我国学者紧扣时代脉搏,从不同的切入点着手,就这一问题展开了积极研究。但是,他们的研究重心更多集中在消费异化的本质、特点和运行规律、消费制度的转型、消费文化的变迁、消费心理的嬗变等宏观领域,对微观领域的探索着墨相对较少,以当代大学生为研究客体,从哲学角度出发去思考他们的异化消费行为更是罕见。须知,当代大学生已然成为消费社会的重要力量且消费异化倾向显露峥嵘——他们的消费数额之大、消费频率之高、消费手段之多、消费商品的种类之广与他们的实际可支配收入形成了强烈反差,甚至部分大学生为解决消费中的经济问题,铤而走险使用"裸贷"。鉴于此,本文以马克思异化劳动理论、商品拜物教思想、西方马克思主义理论家的消费异化理论为理论依据,梳理了当代大学生消费异化的主要表现形式,深入剖析了这一群体消费行为发生异化的主要原因并提出了具体的消解路径。本论文由四部分构成:第一部分绪论。阐明选题的背景和意义,梳理国内外研究现状并围绕现状做简要评析,指出本研究所要采用的思路和方法。第二部分相关概念及理论依据。首先对异化、消费异化和大学生消费异化的概念做出界定;其次道明本研究的理论依据:马克思的异化劳动理论和商品拜物教思想以及西方马克思主义的消费思想。第三部分当代大学生消费异化的主要表现及原因。当代大学生消费异化的主要表现为:冲动性消费、炫耀性消费、攀比性奢侈消费、跟风性透支消费。导致这些表现的原因有四:西方消费主义思潮的影响;高校消费教育滞后;我国社会中残存的等级观念;大众传媒对扩大内需的过度解读。第四部分当代大学生走出消费异化的路径。上承第三章所提出的问题,从四个方面探究大学生群体走出消费异化的具体路径:厘清消费主义的本质;完善高校消费教育;承扬中华传统消费文化精髓;理性认识生产与消费的关系。
[Abstract]:"consumption alienation" refers to the consumption caused by "false" needs, which refers to the alienation of consumption content, consumption function and consumption essence, which leads to the alienation of consumption activities. This has resulted in the alienation of human nature in consumption. Mainstream scholars generally believe that consumption alienation is one of the main culprits that hastens people's morbid mentality of extreme respect for material and leads to the formation of an unhealthy atmosphere of waste and waste in the whole society. Since the reform and opening up to the outside world, China has gradually stepped into the development stage of material abundance and into the consumer society. Accordingly, the malpractices of consumption alienation have also surfaced. Therefore, Chinese scholars have closely followed the pulse of the times and started from different entry points. Positive research has been carried out on this issue. However, their research focuses more on the essence, characteristics and operational rules of consumption alienation, the transformation of consumption system, the change of consumer culture, the evolution of consumer psychology, and so on. There is relatively little exploration in the micro field. It is rare to think about their dissimilated consumption behavior from a philosophical point of view, taking contemporary college students as the research object. Contemporary college students have become an important force in the consumer society, and the tendency of consumption alienation has revealed that their consumption amount is large, consumption frequency is high, and consumption means are many. The wide variety of consumer goods and their actual disposable income form a strong contrast, even some college students to solve the economic problems in consumption, desperate to use "naked loans." in view of this, this paper uses Marx's theory of alienated labor. The thought of commodity fetishism and the consumption alienation theory of western Marxist theorists are the theoretical basis, and the main manifestations of contemporary college students' consumption alienation are combed out. This paper deeply analyzes the main reasons for the alienation of consumer behavior of this group and puts forward specific ways to resolve it. This paper is composed of four parts: the first part is the introduction, which clarifies the background and significance of the topic. Combing the current research situation at home and abroad and making a brief assessment of the present situation, this paper points out the ideas and methods to be adopted in this study. The second part defines the concepts of alienation, consumption alienation and college students' consumption alienation. Secondly, the theoretical basis of this study: Marx's theory of alienated labor, commodity fetishism and western Marxism's consumption thought. The third part is the main manifestation and reason of the contemporary college students' consumption alienation. The main manifestations of college students' consumption alienation are impulsive consumption, Conspicuous consumption, comparable luxury consumption and overdraft consumption are caused by four reasons: the influence of western consumerism, the lag of consumption education in colleges and universities, the remaining hierarchical concept in our society; 4th part of the contemporary college students out of the path of consumption alienation. This paper explores the specific ways for college students to go out of consumption alienation from four aspects: to clarify the essence of consumerism; to perfect consumption education in colleges and universities; to carry forward the essence of Chinese traditional consumption culture; and to rationally understand the relationship between production and consumption.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G645.5;F126.1

【参考文献】