新媒体时代下大学生网络素养教育研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 08:26

本文选题：大学生　切入点：网络素养　出处：《中北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当代社会已进入新媒体时代,网络由于其个性化,即时性,交互性等特点,吸引了大学生这一主流群体,不断影响他们的生活方式,改变他们的思维方式,网络对他们的影响已经深深融入他们的生活中,这就使新媒体环境下的大学生网络素养教育更具时代性。网络素养是公民在现代社会生存的基本技能,也是构建和谐网络空间的基本前提。鉴于新媒体环境下网络素养的重要性,网络素养教育的提出也就成为一种必然的趋势。随着新的传播技术的不断发展,对网络素养的理论与实践的探索也在由学术自立走向学术自觉。网络素养教育的目的是提高大学生对网络信息的辨别能力,对网络技能的操作能力以及网络法制道德意识,增强大学生的网络适应能力,树立正确的价值观,让大学生在能够更好地运用网络的同时提高自身的素质水平。加强大学生网络素养教育是进一步完善大学生思想政治教育体系的需要,也是大学生应对复杂的网络信息生态的需要,我们要充分发挥自己的主观能动性,以饱满的精神面貌面对网络素养教育带来的种种挑战,建立有效机制,有力推动网络素养教育的可持续发展。研究分为四个部分。第一部分导论,主要介绍本文研究的背景及意义,国内外研究的现状,以及研究的思路和方法,为后续研究大学生网络素养教育做好充实的准备。第二部分,对大学生网络素养教育的相关理论进行概述,对网络素养的概念进行了界定,对网络素养教育的内涵进行了总结归纳,并分析了大学生网络素养教育的作用。第三部分,分析总结高校大学生网络素养教育的主要问题及原因。该部分从大学生自身、家庭、网络环境、学校、政府等方面分析当前大学生网络素养偏低的原因。第四部分,提出大学生网络素养教育的方法和可行性对策。一是培养大学生提高网络素养的自我教育意识;二是强化家庭教育的辅助作用;三是充分发挥大众传媒的功能和优势,创造一个良好的网络环境;四是发挥高校在大学生网络素养教育的优势和作用,完善大学生网络素养教育的课程和教材,将大学生网络素养教育内容渗透到思想政治理论课教学当中,建立强大的师资力量;五是完善政府的保障职能,要坚持中国特色网络文化的发展方向,加强立法,改善行政监督,为大学生网络素养教育的实施提供制度保障。从而形成"大学生、家庭、大众媒体、高校、政府"的多方合力,共同作用于大学生网络素养教育,帮助大学生提高网络素养,促进其全面地发展。
[Abstract]:The contemporary society has entered the era of new media. Because of its characteristics of individuation, immediacy and interactivity, the network attracts the mainstream group of college students, and constantly influences their way of life and changes their way of thinking. The influence of Internet on them has been deeply integrated into their life, which makes the network literacy education of college students in the new media environment more contemporary. Network literacy is the basic skill for citizens to survive in modern society. It is also the basic premise of constructing harmonious cyberspace. In view of the importance of network literacy in the new media environment, the proposition of network literacy education has become an inevitable trend. With the development of new communication technology, The exploration of the theory and practice of network literacy is also moving from academic independence to academic consciousness. The purpose of network literacy education is to improve college students' ability to distinguish network information, to operate network skills and to realize the moral consciousness of network legal system. Enhance the ability of college students to adapt to the network, set up the correct values, It is necessary to further improve the ideological and political education system of college students. It is also the demand of college students to deal with the complex network information ecology. We should give full play to our subjective initiative, face all kinds of challenges brought by network literacy education with full spiritual outlook, and establish an effective mechanism. The research is divided into four parts. The first part introduces the background and significance of this paper, the current research situation at home and abroad, as well as the research ideas and methods. The second part summarizes the related theories of college students' network literacy education and defines the concept of network literacy. This paper summarizes the connotation of network literacy education, and analyzes the function of network literacy education for college students. The third part analyzes the main problems and causes of network literacy education of college students. Network environment, school, government and other aspects of the analysis of the current low network literacy of college students. Part 4th, put forward the network literacy education methods and feasible countermeasures for college students. First, cultivate college students to improve the self-education awareness of network literacy; Second, to strengthen the auxiliary role of family education; third, to give full play to the functions and advantages of mass media, and to create a good network environment; fourth, to give play to the advantages and functions of colleges and universities in the education of college students' network literacy. To perfect the curriculum and teaching materials of college students' network literacy education, to infiltrate the content of college students' network literacy education into the ideological and political theory course teaching, to establish a strong teacher force; fifthly, to perfect the government's safeguard function, We should adhere to the direction of the development of network culture with Chinese characteristics, strengthen legislation, improve administrative supervision, and provide institutional guarantees for the implementation of network literacy education for college students, so as to form "college students, families, mass media, colleges and universities," The joint efforts of the government play a role in the education of college students' network literacy, and help college students improve their network literacy and promote their overall development.
【学位授予单位】：中北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641;G206

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