大学生自我伤害行为及其防范措施研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 02:01

本文选题：大学生　切入点：自我伤害行为　出处：《贵州财经大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国高等教育的蓬勃发展,总体上,大学生是积极向上的。但在纷繁复杂的学习和生活当中,大学生无时无刻不在面临着学业、交往、情感、就业等带来的焦虑和不安。处于情绪易波动期的大学生若是不能及时有效的调试自己,不免会产生一些自我伤害的倾向和行为,对自己和他人带来深远的不利影响。对此,如何疏导大学生规避自我伤害行为已是当前高校思想政治教育的迫切研究问题之一。本文主要从大学生自我伤害行为的概念入手,深入分析大学生自我伤害行为的表现以及自我伤害行为产生的主客观原因,探求切实可行的解决措施。疏导大学生规避自我伤害行为,引导其选择正确的道德行为和树立积极向上的处世价值观,促使其健康全面的发展。本文的研究主要分为五个章节,主要内容包括如下:第一章是绪论,对本文的选题目的、研究意义、国内外研究现状、研究方法与创新点难点做出概述与分析。第二章是自我伤害行为的相关理论概述及其危害。第一部分阐明了自我伤害行为的普遍内涵,第二部分阐述了大学生自我伤害行为的内涵和特点,第三部分分析了大学生自我伤害行为的影响。第三章是对大学生自我伤害行为的现状及原因分析。第一部分是对当前我国大学生自我伤害行为的表现进行分析,第二部分是研究和思考了大学生自我伤害行为的主客观原因。第四章从主客观的角度有针对性的提出大学生自我伤害行为的防范措施。第一部分以塑造良好的环境、完善大学生心理辅导工作和创新防范方式机制来建立健全大学生自我伤害行为的客观防范措施系统。第二部分以培养积极的自控能力、加强抗挫能力和加强对学生正确价值观的引导来构建主观防范措施系统,为大学生自我伤害的倾向和行为提供了可操作性的防范措施。第五章是全文的总结与展望。通过对大学生防范措施的研究,减少和规避大学生自我伤害行为的危害,帮助当代大学生健康全面成长,不仅是本文研究的出发点和落脚点,也是旨在为丰富高校思想政治教育理论体系,促进个体、学校和社会和谐稳定发展。因此,研究大学生自我伤害行为意义重大。
[Abstract]:With the vigorous development of higher education in our country, on the whole, college students are positive. But in the complicated study and life, college students are faced with study, communication and emotion all the time. The anxiety and uneasiness brought about by employment etc. If college students in the period of emotional fluctuation can't adjust themselves in time and effectively, they will inevitably produce some self-harming tendencies and behaviors, which will have far-reaching adverse effects on themselves and others. How to guide college students to avoid self-harm behavior has become one of the urgent research problems in ideological and political education in colleges and universities. This paper mainly starts with the concept of self-harm behavior of college students. This paper deeply analyzes the behavior of college students' self-harm behavior and the subjective and objective causes of the self-harm behavior, and explores the practical and feasible measures to solve the problem, so as to guide the college students to avoid the self-harm behavior. The research of this paper is divided into five chapters, the main contents are as follows: the first chapter is the introduction, the purpose of this paper is to choose the right moral behavior and set up the positive and positive values of the world, so as to promote its healthy and comprehensive development, the main contents of this paper are as follows: the first chapter is the introduction, the purpose of this paper, The significance of the research, the current research situation at home and abroad, the research methods and the difficulties of innovation are summarized and analyzed. The second chapter is a summary of the related theories of self-harm behavior and its harm. The first part illustrates the general connotation of self-harm behavior. The second part expounds the connotation and characteristics of college students' self-harm behavior. The third part analyzes the influence of college students' self-harm behavior. The third chapter analyzes the current situation and causes of college students' self-harm behavior. The first part is to analyze the performance of college students' self-harm behavior in our country. The second part is to study and think about the subjective and objective causes of college students' self-harm behavior. Chapter four puts forward the preventive measures of college students' self-harm behavior from the subjective and objective point of view. The first part is to create a good environment. The second part is to develop positive self-control ability by perfecting psychological counseling and innovating prevention mechanism to establish and perfect the objective preventive measures system of college students' self-harm behavior. Strengthen the ability to resist frustration and strengthen the guidance to the correct values of students to build a subjective system of preventive measures, The fifth chapter is the summary and prospect of the full text. Through the research on the preventive measures of college students, it can reduce and avoid the harm of the self-harm behavior of college students. To help contemporary college students grow healthily and comprehensively is not only the starting point and foothold of this study, but also aims at enriching the theoretical system of ideological and political education in colleges and universities and promoting the harmonious and stable development of individual, school and society. It is of great significance to study the self-injurious behavior of college students.
【学位授予单位】：贵州财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641

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