福建省大学生创业扶持政策执行研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 08:23

本文选题：大学生　切入点：创业扶持政策　出处：《华侨大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：2003年的高校扩招直接导致就业市场涌入大量大学毕业生,从2006年至今大学毕业生面临的就业形势越来越严峻,成为国家和省市各级政府的关注点。在政府层面国家提出“促进就业”的总体方针,同时鼓励以创业来带动就业,但到目前为止,创业的学生人数占比不高,成功率偏低。各级地方政府将促进大学生创业作为一个重要主题。研究大学生创业扶持政策执行,一方面提高政府创业公共政策的质量和执行效率、减少失误,另一方面提高政策的借鉴作用,有利于对大学生创业扶持政策执行进行更深一步的探讨。本文运用史密斯政策执行模型的四个因素来分析福建省大学生创业扶持政策执行的现状,挖掘产生原因。首先,梳理福建省2010年1月至2015年12月六年间出台的大学生创业扶持政策,分析理想政策层面和政策执行机构层面;其次,通过针对福建省不同地市不同层次不同类别大学生的问卷调查,来分析目标群体层面和政策执行环境层面,并据此提出优化福建省大学生创业扶持政策的建议。
[Abstract]:The expansion of college enrollment in 2003 directly led to the influx of a large number of college graduates into the job market. Since 2006, the employment situation faced by college graduates has become more and more serious. National and provincial governments at all levels of concern. At the government level, the country proposes an overall policy of "promoting employment," while encouraging entrepreneurship to promote employment, but so far, the number of students starting a business has not been high. Local governments at all levels will promote entrepreneurship among college students as an important theme. To study the implementation of entrepreneurship support policies for university students, on the one hand, to improve the quality and efficiency of government entrepreneurship public policies, reduce errors, On the other hand, to improve the use of policy for reference, This paper uses the four factors of Smith's policy execution model to analyze the current situation of the implementation of entrepreneurship support policy for college students in Fujian Province, and to find out the reasons. Combing Fujian Province from January 2010 to December 2015 issued six years of entrepreneurship support policy for college students, analysis of the ideal policy level and policy implementation agency level; secondly, Based on the questionnaire survey of different levels and different categories of college students in different cities and cities of Fujian Province, this paper analyzes the level of target group and the environmental level of policy implementation, and puts forward some suggestions for optimizing the policy of supporting college students' entrepreneurship in Fujian Province.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G647.38;F279.27

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