当代大学生婚恋观研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 00:47

本文选题：大学生 + 婚恋观　；参考：《重庆师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：大学生年龄一般在18-22岁之间，心理还不够成熟；随着我国改革开放的深入发展，西方婚恋观在我国迅速传播；2005年国家教育部新修订的《普通高等学校学生管理规定》和《高等学校学生行为准则》中取消了一些关于学生婚恋的强制性规定。在此背景下，大学生婚恋观的总体趋势是进步的，，但也存在一些问题。因此，我们有必要对大学生的婚恋观进行引导，而这种引导又必须建立在对大学生婚恋观的研究基础上。大学生是我国宝贵的人才资源，是祖国的未来和民族的希望，是社会主义事业的建设者和接班人，其婚恋观取向如何，不仅关系着当代大学生人生道路的选择，而且也影响着中国家庭的走向。同时，当代大学生的生理状况、生活环境、心理状况又具有特殊性。因此，本文就以当代大学生作为研究主体。当代大学生婚恋观研究是一个系统工程，需要我们进一步去认识、探究，通过现状了解问题，抓住问题的根源，进而找到解决问题的对策。本文研究运用文献研究法、问卷调查法，结合马克思主义婚恋理论，深入分析当代大学生的婚恋观现状，并提出当代大学生婚恋观存在问题的原因，进而有针对性地引导当代大学生树立正确的婚恋观。本文主要分六大部分。第一部分，提出论题，阐述研究的意义，并梳理国内外相关研究文献。第二部分，相关概念界定。主要是在借鉴他人关于“婚恋观”概念的研究成果基础上，对“婚恋”、“婚恋观”的概念做进一步梳理，并结合大学生的特点，界定“大学生婚恋观”的内涵。第三部分，当代大学生婚恋观研究的理论基础。理论是实践的先导，当代大学生婚恋观研究也不能离开理论的指导，因此，本文从马克思主义恋爱观、马克思主义婚姻观两个方面，探寻当代大学生婚恋观的理论基础。第四部分，当代大学生婚恋观现状调查。以重庆市大学城校区的大学生为调查对象，主要从择偶观、恋爱观、婚姻观、性观念展开调查，实事求是地分析调查结果。第五部分，当代大学生婚恋观存在问题的原因分析。主要从社会环境原因、学校原因、大学生自身原因三个方面来分析。第六部分，引导当代大学生树立正确婚恋观的对策思考。主要是从改善社会环境、优化学校教育与管理、大学生应加强自我教育三个方面加以阐述的，以求解决当代大学生婚恋观存在的问题。
[Abstract]:College students are generally between 18 and 22 years old, and their psychology is not mature enough. With the deepening development of reform and opening up in China, Western views on marriage and love are spreading rapidly in China, and in 2005, the newly revised regulations on Student Management in General Colleges and Universities and the Code of Conduct for students in Colleges and Universities of the Ministry of Education have abolished some mandatory provisions on students' marriage and love. In this context, the general trend of college students' view of love and marriage is progressive, but there are some problems. Therefore, it is necessary for us to guide college students' view of marriage and love, and this guidance must be based on the research of college students' view of marriage and love. College students are the precious human resources of our country, the future of the motherland and the hope of the nation, and the constructors and successors of the socialist cause. The orientation of their views on marriage and love is not only related to the choice of the life path of the contemporary college students. It also affects the direction of Chinese families. At the same time, the physiological condition, living environment and psychological condition of contemporary college students have their particularity. Therefore, this article takes the contemporary university student as the research subject. The study of contemporary college students' view of love and marriage is a systematic project, which needs us to further understand, explore, understand the problem through the current situation, grasp the root of the problem, and then find out the countermeasures to solve the problem. Based on the literature research, questionnaire survey and Marxist theory of marriage and love, this paper analyzes the present situation of contemporary college students' views on marriage and love, and puts forward the reasons for the problems of contemporary college students' views on marriage and love. And then to guide contemporary college students to establish a correct view of love and marriage. This paper is divided into six parts. The first part, puts forward the topic, elaborates the significance of the research, and combs the domestic and foreign related research literature. The second part, the definition of related concepts. On the basis of drawing lessons from other people's research results on the concept of "marriage and love", this paper further combs the concepts of "marriage and love" and "view of love and marriage", and defines the connotation of "view of marriage and love of college students" in combination with the characteristics of college students. The third part, the theory foundation of the contemporary university student's view of marriage and love. Theory is the forerunner of practice, and the study of contemporary college students' view of marriage and love can not leave the guidance of theory. Therefore, this paper explores the theoretical basis of contemporary college students' view of marriage and love from two aspects of Marxist concept of love and Marxist view of marriage. The fourth part, the present situation investigation of the contemporary university student's view of marriage and love. Taking the college students in Chongqing University City as the object of investigation, the investigation is carried out mainly from the view of spouse, love, marriage and sex, and the results of the investigation are analyzed in a practical and realistic way. The fifth part, the reason analysis of the problem of contemporary college students'view of marriage and love. Mainly from the social environment reasons, school reasons, students themselves to analyze three aspects. The sixth part, guide the contemporary college students to set up the correct view of marriage and love. Mainly from improving the social environment, optimizing the school education and management, the college students should strengthen the self-education to explain three aspects, in order to solve the problems existing in the contemporary college students' concept of marriage and love.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

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